Every year, from February to March, sheep enter their lambing season. Ensuring a smooth birthing process for ewes requires careful preparation and attention to detail. Here are the four essential steps that every shepherd should follow:
First, prenatal preparation is crucial. As the weather can still be unpredictable during this time, it's important to create a safe and warm environment for the ewes. The lambing area should be kept above 5°C, and the floor should be cleaned with a 2%-4% solution of sodium hypochlorite or 15%-20% lime water to prevent infection. A layer of dry hay or sand should be placed on the floor to maintain cleanliness and comfort. Additionally, essential supplies such as alcohol, iodine, and other disinfectants should be readily available to ensure hygiene throughout the process.
Second, monitoring the birth itself is vital. When the ewe begins labor, the lamb’s head and front hooves should emerge first, covered by the amniotic membrane. Once the water breaks, the lamb should be born within 10 to 30 minutes. If the lamb is not progressing smoothly, gently grasp the two front legs and pull them down in sync with the ewe’s contractions. After birth, apply iodine to the lamb’s umbilical cord to prevent infection, and make sure the lamb nurses colostrum as soon as possible to boost its immunity.
Third, midwifery techniques come into play when the lamb is in an abnormal position. In such cases, elevate the ewe’s hindquarters and carefully guide the fetus back into the correct position. Using gloves, gently reach into the birth canal, adjust the fetal position, and then pull out the front legs before guiding the lamb through. Repeat this process 3-4 times if necessary to assist the birth safely.
Lastly, dealing with frozen lambs requires immediate action. If a lamb is born cold or unresponsive, quickly move it to a warm room and submerge it in 38°C water, gradually increasing the temperature to 40°C over 20-30 minutes. Make sure the head remains above water to avoid drowning. After warming, perform artificial respiration if needed, which can often save the lamb’s life.
By following these four key steps, farmers can significantly improve the chances of successful births and healthy lambs. Proper care and timely intervention make all the difference in ensuring the well-being of both the ewe and her offspring.
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