Potted flowers soilless cultivation technology

Soilless cultivation allows plants to grow rapidly, robustly, and flowering early and large and fragrant, and resistant to cold and heat, with less pests and diseases. Generally easier to cultivate are Monstera, Milan, Clivia, Camellia, Rose, Jasmine, Rhododendron, Kumquat, Evergreen, Violet, Phalaenopsis, Fuchsia, Pine, Camptotheca, Rubber Carp, Brazilian Iron, Begonias, ferns, palm plants and other indoor and outdoor potted flowers. Potted flowers are changed from soil-cultivated to soil-less, and can be carried out in any season. The specific steps are as follows:
1. Prepare nutrient solution. Soillessly cultivated nutrient solutions sold in the market are diluted with water in prescribed proportions. The following recipes can also be used to prepare their own nutrient solution:
1 A large number of elements: 3 grams of potassium nitrate, 5 grams of calcium nitrate, 3 grams of magnesium sulfate, 2 grams of ammonium phosphonium, 1 gram of potassium sulfate, 1 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
2 trace elements: (application of chemical reagents) disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 100 mg, ferrous sulfate 75 mg, boric acid 30 mg, manganese sulfate 20 mg, zinc sulfate 5 mg, copper sulfate 1 mg, ammonium molybdate 2 mg;
3 Tap water 5000 ml (ie 5 kg). A large number of elements and trace elements are separately formulated into a solution and then mixed together as a nutrient solution. The amount of trace elements is very small, so it is not easy to weigh, and it can be expanded in multiples and then reduced by the same amount. For example, the trace elements can be expanded by 100-fold into a solution, and then 1% of the solution thereof is extracted, that is, the desired amount. The nutrient solution is non-toxic, odorless, clean, and can be stored for long periods of time.
2. Spitting: Use your fingers to push out the root system from the bottom hole.
3. Wash the roots: Soak the soil roots in water that is close to the ambient temperature and wash the roots.
4. Dip: Soak the washed root in a well-mixed nutrient solution for 10 minutes to allow it to fully absorb nutrients.
5. Packing and filling: Wash the pots, place the tiles in the bottom of the pot or fill the plastic yarn, then put a little perlite into the pot to the stone, and then put the plants into the pot to support and then in the root system Surrounded by light minerals such as perlite and rock, the pots are gently shaken to make the ore and the root system in intimate contact. Immediately water the prepared nutrient solution until there is fluid outflow from the bottom hole.
6. Reinforce the root system: Place pieces of british stone, axe, etc. on top of the root system and strengthen the root system to avoid lodging. At the same time, spray some fresh water on the leaves.
7. Day-to-day management: Flowerless bonsai cultivated without soil, the requirements for light, temperature and other conditions are the same as soil cultivation. During the growing season, the nutrient solution was poured once a week. The dosage was determined according to the size of the plants. The amount of flowers used for the slow growth of the foliage was reduced. In the winter or dormant period, it was poured in the period from the first half month to the first month. Indoor foliage plants can survive under low light conditions and should reduce the amount of nutrient solution used. Nutrient solutions can also be used for foliar application. Pay attention to timely watering.

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