The quail is a special diet for yellow crickets. In general, crickets are used for bait. Grasshoppers are terrestrial invertebrates belonging to the phylum Annelidae and oligochaetes. Cockroach is rich in protein. According to analysis, the dried clams contain 61.93% crude protein, 7.9% crude fat, and 14.2% carbohydrates. The main points of breeding techniques are as follows:
(1) The selection of feeding places is like warm, wet, quiet, light and salt. The suitable temperature is 5 ~ 30 °C, the optimum temperature is about 20 °C, stop growth above 32 °C, 10 °C below the activity, 5 °C below the dormant state. The environment for growth and reproduction of ticks is neutral or slightly acidic and slightly alkaline. The optimum hydrogen ion concentration is 39.81-25.12 nmol/L (pH 7.4-7.6).蚯蚓 Feeding sites should be shaded and sheltered from direct sunlight, well-drained, well ventilated, suitable in humidity, quiet in environment, free of pesticides and other poisons, and able to prevent the harm of rats, snakes, frogs, and ants. It can be reared outdoors (green fodder or decimated land), and it can also be kept indoors (cement pool breeding beds, multi-layer cages, pots). The indoor factory culture is suitable for farming Aizai, and the room temperature is controlled above 15°C and can be continuously produced throughout the year. The breeding ponds are surrounded by brick walls, the cement is applied to the joints, the bottom surface is slightly inclined, and the lower side wall foot is provided with a drainage hole. A pool of William Ring hairy crickets is raised. The height of the wall is 60 cm, and an area of ​​about 5 square meters is appropriate. The pond with a breeding yard of Ai Shengkai is 40 cm high and an area of ​​3 square meters is appropriate. A width of 30 cm is set around the culture bed. The ditch with a depth of 50 cm can be drained and protected.
(b) Preparation of the culture medium The culture medium is a basic material for feeding quail nutrition. The ingredients in the base material should be mixed evenly to make the texture loose and brownish. The concentration of hydrogen ions is 158.5-25.12 nmol/L (pH 6.8-7.6). The medium material includes manure and forage. Feces such as cows, horses, pigs, sheep, rabbits, chickens and other feces, can also use food scraps, rotten vegetables, fruits, etc., accounting for 70% of the base material. Forages such as weeds and various leaves account for 30% of the base material. It can also be used to make domestic waste. The method of composting is: a layer of manure material, a layer of forage material, edge material, layered watering, less pouring in the lower layer, and pouring in the upper layer. The temperature of the reactor began to increase on the second day after the reactor was piled up. After 4 to 5 days, the temperature of the reactor rose to 75 to 80°C, and then gradually decreased. When it fell to 60°C, the reactor was piled up, rebuilt, and then piled up several times later. Properly sprinkle water when turning over. Composting time is generally about 30 days.
(III) Production of Feeds Feed types include high-protein components such as grain and oil waste, wheat bran, rice bran, and livestock manure, as well as high-fiber components such as rotten fruits and stems and leaves of plants. The feed must be matured by fermentation. Can also directly use cattle, horses, pigs, chickens and other manure compost fermentation; or use manure 70%, crop straw or grass 20%, wheat bran and other 10%, mixed, composting fermentation. No matter the base material or feed, it must be thoroughly cooked and decomposed without any bad odor.
(IV) Species of aquaculture species Currently used for aquaculture species are:
1. William Ring Ringers: This species has strong adaptability, large individuals and low reproductive rates. Its body length is 150-250 mm, and its back is yellow-green, grey-green, or gray-blue (commonly known as barley). It often inhabits vegetable gardens, nurseries, and mulberry fields.
2. Echiko Aizai: This kind of foraging is widely used, with high reproduction rate, strong adaptability, and short life cycle. It is a kind of research and breeding at home and abroad. For example, Daping No. 2 and Beixing No. 2 are all belong to Aiko Aizai. About 0.4 grams of body weight is sexually mature, and eggs can be spawned under good conditions throughout the year. The pods are 90 to 150 mm long, with orange and red on the back and sides, and slightly flattened abdomen. Hi inhabits the humus-rich soil surface. Japan's Daping No.2 has strong adaptability, rapid reproduction, small individuals, and a high percentage of meat quality. Artificial breeding increases the breeding weight by more than 10,000 times a year. The annual production of alfalfa can reach more than 40 kilograms per cubic meter of base material. The calving can reach 15 kilograms. Artificially cultivated Daping No.2 turtle is a good way to provide fish protein. Daping No. 2 artificial breeding method is simple, indoor and outdoor can be cultured, but the outdoor culture should be covered, shade and rain. In hard ground (such as cement) pile base material 20 ~ 30 cm thick can be. Boxes can also be used to grow basic materials. The base material is sieved garbage soil, plus 30 to 60% manure synthesis, after the stacking maturity can be put into the breeding of species. Every 15 days or so, the base material is supplemented once a month, and the upper layer of manure is removed once a month. Normally, appropriate amount of banana peels, leaves, and pods may be placed on a regular basis. Drip 1 time every 1 to 3 days to keep the base moist (humidity 40 to 70%), and to prevent ants, birds, snakes and rats from invading. Under normal circumstances, larvae spawning eggs every 1 to 3 days, each egg can breed 3 ~ 7 pups. When the harvest is harvested, it can be dug directly or heated by a tungsten lamp. It can also be inserted into the base material by a bamboo tube with a number of small holes around it. The bait can be trapped with a bait (such as banana skin, etc.), and the bamboo tube can be frequently inserted. In the base material, ready to harvest. In addition, earthworm feces can also be used as a fish feed, and can be used in combination with earthworms or earthworms, or other feeds.
(five) feeding method
1. Feeding Density: Under appropriate conditions, the breeding density of William Ring Frogs is about 2000 per square meter; and that of Echizens is about 20,000 per square meter.
2. Feeding methods: 1 on the cast. When the feed on the surface of the culture bed has been excreted, the new feed is sprinkled on the raw feed, about 5 to 10 cm thick; 2 under the investment. The original feed was removed from the bed, the new feed was placed in the original bed, and the raw feed (along with pickaxe) was spread over the new material; 3 side investment. A new feed bed is set in parallel on both sides of the original feed bed, and after 2 or 3 days or a little longer, Chengyu enters the new feed bed on its own. This method is applicable to the existing feedstuff bed which contains a large amount of cockroaches and pupae, or the original culture bed has accumulated to a certain height, and most of the coprostation time. It can be fed every other day or every other day. When the feed is mostly fecalized, the new feed can be fed. The amount of feed you eat each day is approximately equal to your own weight. The weight of a child, Aishengsheng (Chengdu), is about 0.4 grams, and 10,000 sorghum can eat 4 kilograms of food each day.
3. Day-to-day management: The life history of cockroaches includes breeding period, egg period, young stage and adult stage. Routine management tasks include feed feeding at various growth stages, adjustment of feed density, maintenance of temperature, and cleanup of worm feces. The early calves have small individuals and weak activities. Their rearing densities range from 50,000 to 60,000 pieces per square meter. Individuals who grow up in the later stages of puppies have increased their activities and should expand their aquaculture area to around 20,000 per square meter. Adult pupa is mature, and larvae with robust growth, bright color, and swollen reproductive band should be selected to renew the original breeding population. Every year from March to July and from September to November, it is the season for the breeding of crickets. Every 15 days or so, the urine is collected and excrement is taken once. During the breeding season of pups and clams, high quality, finely chopped feed should be added to the feed. Keep the humidity at 60 to 70% during the breeding period.
(6) The purpose of removing earthworm excrement is to reduce the accumulation of the culture bed and harvest the product. When cleaning, the carcasses and carcasses should be separated. For the early pups, they can use their habit of eating high-moisture fresh feed to attract young puppies with fresh feed; mechanical and light can be used for late pups, adult pupae and breeding pupae. Layer-by-layer scraping method is used to separate the feed, using iron claws to loosen the feed, supplemented with light, and then drill down to drill, scrape the remaining feed and scorpion layer by layer, and finally obtain the scorpion mass.
(1) The selection of feeding places is like warm, wet, quiet, light and salt. The suitable temperature is 5 ~ 30 °C, the optimum temperature is about 20 °C, stop growth above 32 °C, 10 °C below the activity, 5 °C below the dormant state. The environment for growth and reproduction of ticks is neutral or slightly acidic and slightly alkaline. The optimum hydrogen ion concentration is 39.81-25.12 nmol/L (pH 7.4-7.6).蚯蚓 Feeding sites should be shaded and sheltered from direct sunlight, well-drained, well ventilated, suitable in humidity, quiet in environment, free of pesticides and other poisons, and able to prevent the harm of rats, snakes, frogs, and ants. It can be reared outdoors (green fodder or decimated land), and it can also be kept indoors (cement pool breeding beds, multi-layer cages, pots). The indoor factory culture is suitable for farming Aizai, and the room temperature is controlled above 15°C and can be continuously produced throughout the year. The breeding ponds are surrounded by brick walls, the cement is applied to the joints, the bottom surface is slightly inclined, and the lower side wall foot is provided with a drainage hole. A pool of William Ring hairy crickets is raised. The height of the wall is 60 cm, and an area of ​​about 5 square meters is appropriate. The pond with a breeding yard of Ai Shengkai is 40 cm high and an area of ​​3 square meters is appropriate. A width of 30 cm is set around the culture bed. The ditch with a depth of 50 cm can be drained and protected.
(b) Preparation of the culture medium The culture medium is a basic material for feeding quail nutrition. The ingredients in the base material should be mixed evenly to make the texture loose and brownish. The concentration of hydrogen ions is 158.5-25.12 nmol/L (pH 6.8-7.6). The medium material includes manure and forage. Feces such as cows, horses, pigs, sheep, rabbits, chickens and other feces, can also use food scraps, rotten vegetables, fruits, etc., accounting for 70% of the base material. Forages such as weeds and various leaves account for 30% of the base material. It can also be used to make domestic waste. The method of composting is: a layer of manure material, a layer of forage material, edge material, layered watering, less pouring in the lower layer, and pouring in the upper layer. The temperature of the reactor began to increase on the second day after the reactor was piled up. After 4 to 5 days, the temperature of the reactor rose to 75 to 80°C, and then gradually decreased. When it fell to 60°C, the reactor was piled up, rebuilt, and then piled up several times later. Properly sprinkle water when turning over. Composting time is generally about 30 days.
(III) Production of Feeds Feed types include high-protein components such as grain and oil waste, wheat bran, rice bran, and livestock manure, as well as high-fiber components such as rotten fruits and stems and leaves of plants. The feed must be matured by fermentation. Can also directly use cattle, horses, pigs, chickens and other manure compost fermentation; or use manure 70%, crop straw or grass 20%, wheat bran and other 10%, mixed, composting fermentation. No matter the base material or feed, it must be thoroughly cooked and decomposed without any bad odor.
(IV) Species of aquaculture species Currently used for aquaculture species are:
1. William Ring Ringers: This species has strong adaptability, large individuals and low reproductive rates. Its body length is 150-250 mm, and its back is yellow-green, grey-green, or gray-blue (commonly known as barley). It often inhabits vegetable gardens, nurseries, and mulberry fields.
2. Echiko Aizai: This kind of foraging is widely used, with high reproduction rate, strong adaptability, and short life cycle. It is a kind of research and breeding at home and abroad. For example, Daping No. 2 and Beixing No. 2 are all belong to Aiko Aizai. About 0.4 grams of body weight is sexually mature, and eggs can be spawned under good conditions throughout the year. The pods are 90 to 150 mm long, with orange and red on the back and sides, and slightly flattened abdomen. Hi inhabits the humus-rich soil surface. Japan's Daping No.2 has strong adaptability, rapid reproduction, small individuals, and a high percentage of meat quality. Artificial breeding increases the breeding weight by more than 10,000 times a year. The annual production of alfalfa can reach more than 40 kilograms per cubic meter of base material. The calving can reach 15 kilograms. Artificially cultivated Daping No.2 turtle is a good way to provide fish protein. Daping No. 2 artificial breeding method is simple, indoor and outdoor can be cultured, but the outdoor culture should be covered, shade and rain. In hard ground (such as cement) pile base material 20 ~ 30 cm thick can be. Boxes can also be used to grow basic materials. The base material is sieved garbage soil, plus 30 to 60% manure synthesis, after the stacking maturity can be put into the breeding of species. Every 15 days or so, the base material is supplemented once a month, and the upper layer of manure is removed once a month. Normally, appropriate amount of banana peels, leaves, and pods may be placed on a regular basis. Drip 1 time every 1 to 3 days to keep the base moist (humidity 40 to 70%), and to prevent ants, birds, snakes and rats from invading. Under normal circumstances, larvae spawning eggs every 1 to 3 days, each egg can breed 3 ~ 7 pups. When the harvest is harvested, it can be dug directly or heated by a tungsten lamp. It can also be inserted into the base material by a bamboo tube with a number of small holes around it. The bait can be trapped with a bait (such as banana skin, etc.), and the bamboo tube can be frequently inserted. In the base material, ready to harvest. In addition, earthworm feces can also be used as a fish feed, and can be used in combination with earthworms or earthworms, or other feeds.
(five) feeding method
1. Feeding Density: Under appropriate conditions, the breeding density of William Ring Frogs is about 2000 per square meter; and that of Echizens is about 20,000 per square meter.
2. Feeding methods: 1 on the cast. When the feed on the surface of the culture bed has been excreted, the new feed is sprinkled on the raw feed, about 5 to 10 cm thick; 2 under the investment. The original feed was removed from the bed, the new feed was placed in the original bed, and the raw feed (along with pickaxe) was spread over the new material; 3 side investment. A new feed bed is set in parallel on both sides of the original feed bed, and after 2 or 3 days or a little longer, Chengyu enters the new feed bed on its own. This method is applicable to the existing feedstuff bed which contains a large amount of cockroaches and pupae, or the original culture bed has accumulated to a certain height, and most of the coprostation time. It can be fed every other day or every other day. When the feed is mostly fecalized, the new feed can be fed. The amount of feed you eat each day is approximately equal to your own weight. The weight of a child, Aishengsheng (Chengdu), is about 0.4 grams, and 10,000 sorghum can eat 4 kilograms of food each day.
3. Day-to-day management: The life history of cockroaches includes breeding period, egg period, young stage and adult stage. Routine management tasks include feed feeding at various growth stages, adjustment of feed density, maintenance of temperature, and cleanup of worm feces. The early calves have small individuals and weak activities. Their rearing densities range from 50,000 to 60,000 pieces per square meter. Individuals who grow up in the later stages of puppies have increased their activities and should expand their aquaculture area to around 20,000 per square meter. Adult pupa is mature, and larvae with robust growth, bright color, and swollen reproductive band should be selected to renew the original breeding population. Every year from March to July and from September to November, it is the season for the breeding of crickets. Every 15 days or so, the urine is collected and excrement is taken once. During the breeding season of pups and clams, high quality, finely chopped feed should be added to the feed. Keep the humidity at 60 to 70% during the breeding period.
(6) The purpose of removing earthworm excrement is to reduce the accumulation of the culture bed and harvest the product. When cleaning, the carcasses and carcasses should be separated. For the early pups, they can use their habit of eating high-moisture fresh feed to attract young puppies with fresh feed; mechanical and light can be used for late pups, adult pupae and breeding pupae. Layer-by-layer scraping method is used to separate the feed, using iron claws to loosen the feed, supplemented with light, and then drill down to drill, scrape the remaining feed and scorpion layer by layer, and finally obtain the scorpion mass.
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