First, the selection of a dog pen should be suitable for housing with adequate sunlight and good ventilation. A standard size of 12 meters in length, 10 meters in width, and 2.5 to 3 meters in height is ideal. The interior should be lined with a layer of sandstone for comfort, while wooden blocks are placed at the corners to make it easier for the dogs to rest. An iron wire gate can be installed for easy access and security.
Second, meat dog breeding begins when puppies are around 50 days old and can be weaned. They should be fed 3 to 4 times a day, with each meal given until they are slightly full. When the female dogs show signs of heat, they should be bred promptly. At three months old, meat dogs can be transitioned to a mixed feed diet, which helps prepare them for slaughter. The feed formula includes 35% rice and corn, 10% bran and soybean meal, 1% salt and green vegetables, 2% bone meal, and 6% fish meal. The feed should be made into a porridge-like consistency or mixed with steamed cakes for better digestion. In addition, meat and vitamin supplements can be added to their diet, and soups can be offered separately to enhance nutrition.
Third, female dogs typically go into heat during spring and autumn. It's important to select a strong, healthy male dog for mating. After pregnancy, which lasts about 60 days, the female should be fed high-quality food such as fish soup or bone broth. The amount of feed should be reduced as labor approaches. Most bitches give birth to 2 litters per year, with each litter ranging from 2 to 8 puppies. During birthing, the area should be kept clean and hygienic. While nursing, the mother dog should be given brown sugar or glucose powder and fed 3 times daily to support milk production.
Fourth, disease prevention and treatment are crucial for maintaining healthy meat dogs. Rabies vaccination is essential: after weaning, dogs should receive an 836 rabies vaccine at 1 ml per dose, injected into the thigh muscle. A second dose is needed 30 days later, providing immunity for 6 to 8 months. For dysentery, which causes loss of appetite, swelling around the anus, and diarrhea, treatments like terramycin and dry yeast can be mixed into the gruel and fed twice daily for up to 3 days. Canine distemper, characterized by vomiting, fever, eye discharge, and lethargy, can be treated with gentamicin (80,000 units) and 40% Wuluo Topo (5 ml) administered via intramuscular injection. Alternatively, tetracycline and sulfadiazine tablets can be given twice daily for 3 to 5 days to restore appetite and improve health. Regular monitoring and prompt treatment are essential to ensure the well-being of the dogs.
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