Q: Does the mother's blood have any effect on her constitution? Can continuous blood matching be done?
A: The blood type of a rabbit does influence its constitution, but the extent varies. Blood matching is not recommended for all female rabbits. If a female has only 2 or 3 litters, it might be possible to match blood types. However, if she has 6 to 8 litters, blood matching is not advisable. If done, it can significantly affect the breeding performance. Female rabbits need a lot of energy for nursing, and adding the stress of pregnancy can make it even more challenging. This can lead to insufficient milk production, weaker offspring, and higher mortality rates—common issues in poor breeding outcomes.
Q: Why are most female rabbits unable to handle mating 8 to 9 days after giving birth?
A: Breeding a female rabbit just 8 to 9 days post-farrowing is highly unscientific. This is a critical time for lactation, and the mother uses a lot of energy to produce milk. Mating during this period may cause her to be in estrus but not willing to mate, as her body is still recovering and focused on nursing.
Q: If breeding is done after weaning, how many days should a female rabbit wait before being in estrus?
A: After weaning, a female rabbit usually comes into estrus within about a week. Breeding at this time is ideal, as the mother has recovered from lactation and is ready for another cycle.
Q: Some female rabbits refuse to accept male rabbits even after showing signs of estrus, but they don’t raise their tails. What causes this?
A: This is normal and often due to breed differences or individual behavior. In some breeds, females do not lift their tails during mating. To assist, you can gently tie a thin rope around the base of the tail and lift it during mating to facilitate the process.
Q: Does deworming affect mating and pregnancy in female rabbits?
A: It depends on the type of dewormer used. Most have minimal effects, but drugs like avermectin can cause stronger reactions. Generally, deworming is not necessary for breeding females. Good hygiene and clean living conditions are sufficient to prevent parasite infestations.
Q: How can mastitis in mother rabbits be prevented and treated?
A: Mastitis occurs due to poor feeding, breast trauma, or unclean environments. Symptoms include redness, swelling, heat, pain, and sometimes pus. Prevention includes keeping the hutch clean, avoiding overfeeding, and ensuring proper nursing. In early stages, cleaning with potassium permanganate and applying fish oil helps. Antibiotics and local injections may be needed. Surgery is an option if the condition worsens.
Q: In what situations should oxytocin be used for female rabbits during labor?
A: Oxytocin is used when there are weak contractions, narrow birth canals, abnormal fetal positions, or prolonged labor without progress. It can help stimulate contractions. If ineffective, a caesarean section may be required.
Q: When a male rabbit makes noise during mating, does that mean it’s ready?
A: Not necessarily. The noise indicates possible ejaculation, but it doesn’t confirm successful mating. Only when the female is in estrus and accepts the male does it indicate a successful mating.
Q: How many times per day can a male rabbit be used for breeding? What is the ideal male-to-female ratio?
A: A male rabbit should be bred once a day, with rest the next day. Breeding it multiple times a day leads to poor semen quality. The general ratio is 1 male to 10 females for commercial breeding.
Q: Why do some male rabbits become lame?
A: Lame males may be due to poor management, frequent breeding, or unsuitable cage conditions. Uneven floors or excessive use can cause injury, especially since males are physically active during mating.
Q: Can male and female rabbits share the same feed?
A: Ideally, they should have separate feeds, but in practice, they often share the same diet. During peak breeding, males need extra nutrients like beans to maintain fertility.
Q: Can siblings from the same litter or their descendants be bred?
A: For commercial purposes, inbreeding is discouraged. It’s better to introduce new males from other farms to maintain genetic diversity and improve quality.
Q: Where is the best site for intramuscular injection in rabbits to avoid the sciatic nerve?
A: The best site is the muscle-rich area in the hind legs, where nerves are less concentrated.
Q: Is it true that rabbits should be fed fresh grass?
A: Yes, fresh grass is beneficial for rabbits. It provides essential nutrients and fiber. However, it should be given in moderation and not replace balanced feed entirely.
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