Yong is currently in its early growth stage. Proper care during this period is essential for healthy development and future fruit production. First, it's important to water the trees thoroughly when the soil becomes dry, as this helps promote the formation of flower spikes. Second, proper thinning of flowers is necessary. Sorghum is a self-pollinating fruit tree with a high fruit set rate, which often leads to overproduction and poor fruit quality. Therefore, it's crucial to remove some of the early flowers that are not well-developed due to insufficient nutrients. These early flowers tend to bloom poorly and have low fruit-setting ability. Additionally, on trees that produce too many flowers, a certain percentage of the flower spikes should be thinned out to ensure consistent yields in the following year. It’s generally recommended to allow about 50% of the branches to develop into flowers, ensuring stable production every season. Otherwise, juvenile fruiting may occur, leading to irregular yields.
When the flower spikes reach about 5 cm in length, it’s time to prune the top part, leaving 2–3 side branches at the base. Weak or deformed flower branches should also be removed to improve overall quality. Third, regular fertilization is essential. Fertilization should begin after the buds start to form, using a balanced compound fertilizer or organic options like peanut bran or livestock manure. Avoid using fast-acting chemical fertilizers, as they can stimulate the growth of winter shoots, which may negatively affect flower quality.
Lastly, due to high temperatures, some orchards may suffer from caterpillar infestations. To prevent damage, it’s advisable to spray the trees with appropriate insecticides such as trichlorfon. By following these practices, you can ensure healthy growth, better flower development, and higher-quality fruit production in the long run.
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