In the summer, the care of newly planted forests is crucial to ensure their healthy growth and survival. The main focus during this period includes several key practices that help the young trees establish themselves in the environment.
First and foremost, timely irrigation is essential. Newly planted trees have underdeveloped root systems, making it difficult for them to absorb enough water on their own. Water is vital for both leaf and root development, so maintaining proper soil moisture around the roots is important. Keeping the soil consistently moist helps the roots stay hydrated, which significantly improves the survival rate of the seedlings.
Secondly, soil loosening and raising is an important task. When saplings are planted, the surrounding soil may become compacted or loose, causing the roots to be exposed or suspended. This can hinder proper root establishment. Therefore, regular inspections should be conducted to correct any tilted or unstable seedlings and to firm up the soil around them. This practice is critical for ensuring the long-term survival of the trees.
Third, weeding and soil loosening play a significant role in promoting healthy growth. Weeds compete with saplings for water and nutrients, and they can also block the soil, limiting root expansion. Removing weeds promptly improves the growing conditions for the young trees. Additionally, the removed weeds can be used as mulch to retain soil moisture. Loosening the soil helps reduce water evaporation by breaking up capillary action, increases aeration, and promotes beneficial microbial activity, all of which contribute to better soil fertility and stronger seedling growth.
Fourth, removing poorly sprouted seedlings is necessary. For example, if a seedling has dry or non-germinating shoots, these should be cut off and sealed with red paint. Afterward, watering them more frequently can encourage better growth and recovery.
Fifth, intercropping with suitable crops can be beneficial. Only short plants like legumes, peanuts, or green manure crops should be grown between the saplings. They must be kept at least 1.5 meters away from the tree base to avoid competition for resources.
Lastly, proper tree tending is required. This includes tasks such as debriding, pruning, and bud touching. If a sapling has multiple trunks or branches, unnecessary ones should be removed to promote a strong central stem. Pruning can also help shape the tree and improve its overall quality.
By following these practices, the survival and growth of newly planted forests can be greatly enhanced, leading to a healthier and more sustainable ecosystem.
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