Loofah is popular with people for its crisp and sweet taste. Xia Shougua is planted in late April and early July and listed on the market from June to October. Its cultivation methods are as follows: Varieties are selected for heat-resistant, early-maturing and high-yield varieties.
Selection of land: Xia Shougua does not have any special requirements for land. As long as the previous crop is not melon, it can be planted.
Soil preparation: Due to the heavy rain in summer, the Xiaguagua planted deep trenches; the trench was 1.6 meters wide and the surface was 1.2 meters wide. In summer, the temperature is high and seedling emergence is quick. Generally, it can be directly broadcasted. Soaking seeds for 3-4 hours before sowing or sowing seeds for 24 hours before sowing. Single line of two plants, 30-40 cm from the hole, put 3-4 seeds per hole, covered with 1.5 cm, covered with gauze, water. After emergence, 2 plants per hole were kept.
Fertilizer and Water Management: Summer squash seedling leaching water 2-3 times, the first flowering period topdressing topdressing, applying 50 kilograms per mu compound fertilizer or 50 kilograms of peanut bran, 2-3 times per harvest, and then top-dressing one time, each with compound Fertilizer 15 kg, urea 10 kg, potassium 5 kg. Summer cantaloupe seedling water can not be too much, too much is not conducive to root growth. More water is required during pumping and flowering period, and water is sprayed in the morning and evening during sunny days. In addition to drenching water during harvesting period, 10-20 cm water layer should be reserved in the ditch, and timely drainage should be conducted in rainy days.
Field management: introduction of bamboo. When it is 30 centimeters long, it can be inserted bamboo and inserted into the word rack. After inserting the rack, do not introduce the vines immediately. Raise the vines and pressure the vines. When the female flowers appear, they will be pulled upwards to make the vine spread evenly. Hanging gourd: When loofah is bent, it is necessary to hang the gourd, tie a small guadi with a small packing rope, tie a small stone, pull the guava straight, and generally pick it out after 2-3 days. Remove old leaves. During the late harvest period of Xia Sigua, the following diseased leaves and old leaves affect ventilation, and it is easy to spread diseases.
Timely collection of the summer squash from the species to the first 35-45 days of harvest, harvesting period of 50-60 days, self-opening until the harvest of melon products about 10-12 days, timely harvesting.
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