Growing environment
Ganoderma lucidum is a kind of high-temperature fungus that can grow between 15-35°C, and the suitable temperature is 25-30°C. The fruiting bodies can grow in the range of 10 to 32°C, but the optimum temperature for primordial differentiation and fruit body development is 25 to 28°C. Below 25°C, the fruiting body grows slowly and the husks have poor color. Above 35°C, the fruit body will die. Ganoderma growth requires higher humidity. With the increase of the temperature difference between day and night, the time for the hyphae to grow over the bag is prolonged.
Hyphae growth period, the required medium moisture content of 55% to 60%, air relative humidity of 70% to 80%. During the development of fruit bodies, the relative humidity of air is required to be between 90% and 95%. If it is less than 80%, the fruit body will grow poorly, and the young growing point on the edge of the cap will turn into dark gray or dark brown.
Ganoderma lucidum is an aerobic fungus that requires fresh air throughout its growth and development. Especially the growth stage of fruiting bodies is more sensitive to carbon dioxide. When the carbon dioxide content in the air increases to 0.1%, the fruiting bodies cannot open the umbrella and grow into antler-like branches. When the content reaches 1%, the fruit body develops abnormally, without any tissue differentiation, resulting in malformation.
Ganoderma lucidum is very sensitive to light during growth and development. Light has a significant inhibitory effect on mycelial growth. Darkless conditions have the fastest growth rate. When the illumination increases to 3000 lux, the growth rate is only half that of full darkness. The growth and development of fruiting bodies is indispensable for light. At 1500-5000 lux, the stipe and caps grow rapidly, thick and thick.
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