The Provincial Party Committee of the Three Provinces Discusses Agriculture: Consolidating Agricultural Long-term Benefits

Consolidate foundations, promote transformation and promote development ● Ji Bingxuan (Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee, Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee)

To take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization, we must first solidify the foundation of agriculture, change the mode of agricultural development, and promote the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture. In recent years, we have been consolidating the foundation of scientific development, accumulating the potential for scientific development, and creating a scientific development situation, and accelerating the construction of the "eight major economies." District, vigorously implemented the “Ten Projects”, developed the real economy in a down-to-earth manner, made every effort to promote structural adjustment, unswervingly changed the development mode, effectively responded to various risks and challenges, and effectively strengthened the capacity for sustainable economic and social development. In line with Heilongjiang's actual scientific development path.

Heilongjiang, a large agricultural province, must take the lead in realizing agricultural modernization. It must first solidify the foundation of agriculture, change the mode of agricultural development, and promote the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. We insisted on the construction of the pilot agricultural comprehensive development pilot zones in the Songnen and Sanjiang Plains, and focused on consolidating and improving the grain production capacity of 100 billion kilograms. We will focus on promoting water conservancy, science and technology, and mechanization. The basic conditions will be more solid and the ecological environment will be further enhanced. Good, scientific and technological support is more powerful, material equipment is more excellent, and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity is greatly improved. Last year, the province’s total grain output reached 111.41 billion kilograms, achieving “an eight-point increase” and making outstanding contributions to safeguarding national food security.

Adhere to firmly root the industrial transformation and upgrading. As an old industrial base, Heilongjiang must accelerate the industrial transformation and upgrading and must adhere to the path of new industrialization. We adhere to the construction of the Harbin-Daqi industrial corridor construction zone, the eastern coal-to-electricity base construction zone, and the high-tech industrial concentrated development zone, and are making every effort to promote the construction of key industries and large-scale projects, insisting on high-tech transformation and upgrading of equipment, food, and energy. Traditionally advantageous industries such as medicine have vigorously nurtured strategic emerging industries. Their ability to independently innovate has significantly improved, and the province’s industrial economic growth has been strong.

Persist in solid infrastructure construction. Heilongjiang has a poor foundation, a weak foundation, a heavy burden, and a large number of outstanding debts. To achieve good, fast, better and faster development, we must strengthen infrastructure construction. We vigorously promoted the construction of modern transportation network projects. The completion of the three-year decisive battle of highway construction has invested more than 100 billion yuan, which is equivalent to the total investment in Heilongjiang highway construction since the founding of New China.

Adhere to the solid business circulation prosperity. Heilongjiang is located in a remote area, far away from population and economically-intensive areas, and must accelerate the formation of agglomeration effects of people flow, logistics, capital flow, and information flow, and strive to build a modern market circulation system and an all-round open system. We insisted on the construction of the Northeast Trade and Economic Development Zone and the Hayuzhai East-Russia Trade and Processing Zone, and the development of the comprehensive tourism and trade development project to speed up the promotion of the informationization and upgrading of the 5,000 “village and village” farm shop information. Efforts will be made to improve the construction of large-scale wholesale markets for agricultural products in 20 national and 30 provincial-level and vigorously strengthen the construction of international transportation corridors in the surrounding areas such as Northeast Asia, improve domestic trade circulation, ensure supply, stabilize prices, promote development, and promote foreign economic and trade cooperation. Cooperation transformation and upgrading.

Agriculture aims to ensure supply and increase income ● Representative Qin Guangrong (Secretary of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, Director of the Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee)

Through the development of high-quality agriculture in the plateau, exploring new roads in modern agriculture, complementing the shortcomings in the agricultural industry, enhancing the competitiveness of agriculture, and promoting the continuous increase of farmers' income, the development of high-quality agriculture on the plateau is a major decision made by Yunnan based on the actual and development needs of agriculture. It is of great significance for Yunnan to explore new roads for modern agriculture, make up for shortcomings in the agricultural industry, enhance agricultural competitiveness, promote the continued increase of farmers' income, and promote the development of Yunnan across the country.

Yunnan has a superior natural endowment for the development of highland agriculture. It has a unique geographic advantage and is a low-latitude plateau with three-dimensional landforms. There are mountains, hills, basins, and river valleys. The climate advantage here is outstanding. There are 7 types of climate, with plenty of light and heat, rain and heat in the same season, and early spring and evening in the spring, which are suitable for the growth of various crops. Here the species has obvious advantages, known as the "Kingdom of Plants" and the "Animal Kingdom." The industrial base here is solid, and tobacco, tea, and flowers have great influence at home and abroad. There is also an open geographic advantage, adjacent to Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar, which will help develop outward-oriented agriculture.

Yunnan's superior natural endowment determines that Yunnan's highland agriculture has eye-catching “four business cards”: “rich and diverse, ecological, environmental, safe and high-quality, and season-old”. They are the biggest potential and the biggest selling point of characteristic agriculture in the Yunnan Plateau, and they are also the connotations of Yunnan's efforts to promote agricultural modernization, strengthen ecological civilization, and achieve sustainable development. They are an organic whole, and they must work hard to open the "four business cards", rely on "rich and diverse" features, "eco-environmental protection" benefit, "safety and quality" for protection, "four seasons fragrance" strong competition.

Yunnan's efforts to develop high-quality agriculture in the plateau is to make full use of unique conditions and maximal advantages, and to ensure the supply of agricultural products and increase farmers' income. The main objective is to use modern science and technology, advanced management experience, and modern production and management methods to create Yunnan in the country. The world has an advantageous, influential and competitive strategic brand and strives to embark on a road to agricultural modernization with the characteristics of the Yunnan Plateau.

To be more specific, Yunnan is to establish the "grand six major contents" of the plateau granaries, special classics, mountain grazing, freshwater fishery, high-efficiency forestry and open agriculture as the development of highland agriculture. Based on this, the “Twelve brands” such as Yunyan, Yuntang, Yuncha, Yunjiao, Yuncai, and Yunhua were created to speed up the formation of a high-impact, strong-impact, and far-reaching Yunnan plateau characteristic agricultural industry and brand. .

Through the development of highland agriculture, Yunnan will strive to achieve "three times of doubles" and "three breakthroughs" five years later: the comprehensive output value of agriculture and animal husbandry will reach over 550 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers will reach 10,000 yuan, and the export value of agricultural products will reach 35. More than US$100 million was more than doubled in 2011; the total grain output exceeded 40 billion kilograms, the output value of animal husbandry exceeded 200 billion yuan, and the agricultural product processing output value exceeded 200 billion yuan.

Make farmers more affluent, more comfortable and more dignified ● Representative Zhao Leji (Secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Provincial People’s Congress Standing Committee)

Responding to the expectations of peasants for a better life, promoting the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, traditional farmers, new farmers, natural villages, and rural communities. I often go to rural areas for research. With farmers, I feel that with the pace of new rural construction, rural production is accelerated. New conditions have emerged in the way of life and new changes have taken place, showing the development trend of agricultural industrialization, peasant specialization, and rural urbanization. How to make the peasants live more affluent, more comfortable, and more dignified, is a question that needs thinking and exploration.

The core of agricultural industrialization is the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, and the integration of agriculture into modern industrial systems. Last July, I went to Xiaogansi Village, Qiaonan Township, Linyi District, Weinan City for research. In the past, the local people had mostly scattered plantations and small businesses. Today, the masses develop economies of scale according to market demand. Many people increase their income and build new homes.

This change made me ponder: It is necessary to use modern economic concepts to develop agriculture, develop characteristic parks, and increase the level of intensification; we should use modern market concepts to operate agriculture, cultivate factor markets, refine the industrial division of labor, strengthen quality and safety supervision, and improve the circulation system. Quality agricultural products enter the market more often and in a timely manner.

The specialization of peasants is in essence the transformation of traditional farmers into new-type peasants and the integration of peasants into modern social life. With the continuous transfer of rural labor force, the structure of farming population has undergone great changes, and the “difficulties” problem of the people who come to plant farms and farmers to enter the cities has become increasingly prominent. To solve this problem, we must face all farmers, especially young farmers, increase the training of advanced practical skills, make good use of platforms such as entrepreneurship, consulting, and services so that more farmers can have culture, technology, and management. We must comply with farmers’ expectations for a better life and respect the wishes of farmers. We should improve preferential policies to increase the benefits of rural land output, and create conditions for farmers to gain a firm foothold in the city, so that farmers can become technology leaders and breeding experts in rural areas. Large transporters and marketing specialists can better work in cities and towns.

Rural urbanization focuses on the transformation of natural villages into rural communities, and rural areas have become a veritable new socialist countryside. At present, the process of urbanization in our country continues to accelerate, but urban and rural areas have different functions in economic and social life. The process of urbanization cannot replace the construction of new countryside. On the one hand, we should continue to promote urbanization in a down-to-earth manner, increase the overall carrying capacity of cities and towns, reduce the barriers for farmers entering the city, respect and protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers entering the cities, and solve practical problems such as identity transfer, children’s education, housing and social security, and make urbanization feasible. Really benefit farmers. On the other hand, we should adjust measures to local conditions, highlight the pastoral scenery, plan and build rural infrastructure in accordance with urban functional standards, and improve the level of equalization of public services, so as to jointly build livable and desirable industries and green and civilized homes.

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