Common family disease and prevention of flowers in summer

In June, the temperature continued to increase, and the country’s rainfall increased from south to north. After the small hours were over, the weather gradually turned hot, indicating that it would soon enter the summer. At this time, the temperature is high and the humidity is high. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is the rainy season and is the month with the largest amount of rainfall in the year. At this time, flowers are most susceptible to pests and diseases. When the plants are sick and wilting and the pests eaten away from the leaves, can you identify the cause?

In fact, flowers are mainly diseased by physiological and invasive diseases. Physiological diseases refer to diseases that are caused by adverse environmental conditions such as moisture imbalance, unfavorable conditions of temperature and light conditions, lack or excess of certain nutrient elements, and soil salt damage. Infectious diseases refer to diseases caused by pests, such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. The leaves affected by the disease will have discoloration, necrosis, rot, malformation and wilting, which will seriously affect the ornamental value.

Insect pests are also not to be ignored in the maintenance of family flowers. There are a wide variety of pests that harm flowers. Often, a kind of flower will be harmed by many kinds of pests, and the plants will not grow normally or even die. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 5000 species of flower pests in China, the vast majority of which are insects, followed by crickets and molluscs. According to feeding methods and hazard sites, they are usually divided into four categories: sucking pests, leaf feeding pests, dried pests, and underground pests.

Looking at the beloved flowers and plants and being plagued by pests and diseases every day, I believe that you must be very sad, find the cause of the disease to be able to prescribe the right medicine, so that flowers and plants from the trouble of pests and diseases, and healthy growth!

Family common flower diseases and prevention

Powdery mildew prevention and control methods: spraying 25% triadimefon 2000 to 3000 times, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 to 600 times, or 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 600 to 800 times Such as, when the incidence of severe spray once every 7 to 10 days, continuous spraying 2 or 3 times, different drugs should be used interchangeably to avoid the bacteria resistance.

Triadimefon is a special drug for the treatment of powdery mildew. The residual effect period can reach 20 to 25 days. After spraying, the white powder layer of the affected part becomes dark gray, shrinks and disappears. It is an ideal medicament for preventing powdery mildew.

The family can also use baking soda spray, 1% baking soda solution spraying the affected plants, the prevention of flower powdery mildew rate of more than 80%.

African jasmine anthrax

The jasmine anthracnose of Africa, leaf spot of tiger aphid, round spot disease of aloe, purple sunflower leaf spot, cycad leaf spot, and leaf blight of bamboo leaf blight are controlled by the following methods:

1. Remove and destroy diseased leaves in time; 2. Spray 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times, or 50% carbendazim WP 1000 times, or 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable 800 times the powder, or 70% of zein zinc WP 800 times and some bactericidal drugs to prevent disease. Spray the blade once every 7~10 days, 2 times to 3 times in succession, to obtain better results;

3. Keep the plants ventilated and translucent, and eliminate the stagnant water in the basin soil in time. Control soil moisture, eliminate high temperature and humidity damage to plants, promote robust growth of plants in order to achieve good disease-prevention effect. Place it in a cool and semi-shady environment in summer and avoid exposure.

The control methods for the harm of Pittosporum punctatus, the broad-leaved brown soft borer that endangers the rubber tree, the black cricket borer that harms the cycad, the Harmonia mirabilis, and the white armor of the Italian white plague are as follows:

1. Cut off worm-bearing shoots; 2. Apply 3% carbofuran granules in roots, apply 2-3 grams per pot (diameter of about 20cm), and bury it after watering.

3. When the nymphs hatch at their peak, when no wax is formed or the waxy layer has just begun to form, apply 40% speed culling of 1500 to 2000 times liquid to the foliage, or 6% imidacloprid 2000 times to disperse liquids, and pyrethrin Pesticides (insecticides) 2500 times. The above three medicaments are used alternately and sprayed once every 7 to 10 days, and sprayed continuously for 2 to 3 times, and good results can be obtained. The key to spraying is to seize the opportunity (nymph period), once the oyster shell is formed, spraying is difficult to bear fruit.

The family can also be used: 1. Rice Tanga a small amount of detergent, brushing on the branches and leaves;

2. The scale insects can be killed by scrubbing the leaves and branches with cotton balls stained with vinegar;

3. Wipe the scales and leaves with scale insects repeatedly with a higher degree of liquor.

Extensive brown soft bug harms rubber tree

For cotton bollworms that endanger longevity flowers, the control methods are:

Manually catch larvae; spray 1.2% bitter-smoke EC 800 to 1000 times; spray the household hygienic insecticide when the hazard is serious; also use tobacco cigarettes containing high nicotine for 24 hours to spray.

Aphids (also known as red spiders) can endanger the leaves of many plants in summer, and the control methods are:

Remove pests and branches, and burn them in a concentrated manner. When the amount of turbulence does not affect the growth of the plants, they can be sprayed with water. When severe pests occur (from June to July), biological agents commonly used on the market, such as bioinsecticide and insecticide, are available. Better control effect.

Do not use dichlorvos to kill fleas. Dichlorvos have a role in stimulating proliferation of fleas, and do not use chrysanthemum pesticides. (The insecticides used to kill mosquitoes in the home are mostly such drugs.) invalid.

The family can also use red pepper to boil for one hour with water; or one kind of garlic, ginger, and pepper mash, add water and soak for 12 hours.

Kill flowerpot ant six methods

1. When there are small flying insects in flower pots, use three or four cotton swabs (cotton sticks) to saturate dichlorvos (without dripping as a degree), insert the shank ends into the potted soil around the plants, and use potted plastic bags. On the cover, the insects can be eliminated.

2. Dissolve a tablespoon of detergent in 4 liters of water and spray the leaves every two weeks to completely eliminate the white fly and bacteria.

3. Stir 4 cups of flour and half a cup of milk into 20 liters of water. Filter with gauze and spray on the leaves to kill ticks and their eggs.

4. Pour the beer into a shallow basin under the flowerpot soil and the snail will drown.

5. Shred a garlic head and mix it with half a liter of water with a tablespoon of pepper. After one hour, spray it on the mosaic to prevent rat infestation.

6. There are ants in flower pots. Soot and tobacco can be soaked in hot water for a day or two. After the water turns dark brown, some of the water is sprinkled on the stems and leaves, and the rest is diluted and poured into the pots. .

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