High-yielding planting of vegetables in solar greenhouses

I am Sun Jinfu, a villager of Da Sungezhuang Town in Shunyi District. I have three solar greenhouses with steel frame structure for vegetable production. In order to obtain higher economic benefits, in recent years I have worked out a three-year, high-efficiency production model. The experience is summarized as follows:

The first step: the production of cucumbers, the beginning of the nursery in early August, planting in early September, about mid-November pull, the greenhouse growth period of 70-75 days, due to a relatively short harvest time, so the management is relatively extensive, with The main laborers are not planted in a desolate manner, and the melons grow to 2.3-2.5 meters or so in order to harvest the “melon melons” and “return melons”. The output of the mouth is generally 3500-4000 kg/mu.

The second step: the production of cherry tomatoes, the mouth is the main mouthwash, according to market demand over the years and the market price survey, the cherry tomatoes in March and April each year the price and demand to be 2-3 times higher than other seasons.

The winter production began in early October and nursed in early November. The cucumbers were planted immediately after the first crop in late November. It lasted until the beginning of April of the second year. The growth period in the greenhouse was 160-170 days. The main management points were thermal insulation and humidity control. At the same time, it should also increase the lighting time as much as possible to effectively control pests and diseases. The output of the mouth is generally 3000-3500 kg/mu.

The third step: the production of fruit cucumber, began in mid-April, nursery, in the middle of May until the cherry tomatoes are planted after planting fruit cucumber, until the end of July to pull out, to complete the annual production, the greenhouse growth period is 85-90 days. Summer production management is mainly to prevent and control diseases and shade, especially after entering July, the price of fruit-based cucumbers has started to rise. At this time, it should be carefully managed to ensure that certain benefits are obtained during this period of time. The output of the mouth is generally 5000-5500 kg/mu.

Benefit accounting: The first cost per mu is about 1,500 yuan, the mu income is about 10,000 yuan, and the net income is about 8,500 yuan; the second is about 4,500 yuan per mu, the mu income is about 26,000 yuan, and the net income is about 2.15 million yuan; the third is about 4000 yuan per mu, the mu income is about 18,000 yuan, and the net income is about 14,000 yuan. A total of 34,000 yuan in net income for a year totals 44,000 yuan.

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