Parrot turtle is a peculiar species of turtle. It originally lived in rocky shallow streams in mountainous regions. At present, the natural world is on the verge of extinction. It is necessary to vigorously promote domestication and artificial breeding of parrot turtles. Recently, Jiang Zhanglin, a leading dragon animal farm, trained parrot turtles and has now grown in large numbers.
Parrot turtle has a long tail, has scales, its head, eyes, mouth like a parrot and got this name, especially cute, it has strong limbs, strong claws, forelimbs 5 claws, hind legs 4 claws, refers to , between the toes, can crawl quickly, and can climb the stone and the trunk. When quiet, it looks like an owl watching the prey. It was irritated and often buzzed, and opened his mouth to defend himself. If an animal larger than it is encountered, it will suddenly make a roar in its mouth and scare the enemy. The parrot turtle is of great ornamental value. Its distinctive features, its laughing posture, its peculiar actions provoked life, and it was raised in a glass jar. When it flips up and down, it looks like Jinlong is in the sea, making people relaxed and happy. The back shell of the parrot turtle has not been carved, but it is a natural handicraft. If you use multiple tortoiseshell shells or various materials to stick to a variety of rough and fine crafts featuring pigs, it will be even more exhilarating. Parrot turtle Not only has the ornamental value, but also its meat taste delicious, delicate and no smell, is a high protein, high amino acid, low fat, low cholesterol, low calorie food, a nourishing health effect. Its meat, blood, eggs, gallbladder and turtle shells can be used as medicine, can be used to make yin and yang, cure cold, impotence, prolapse of the uterus, vaginal discharge, infertility, spermatorrhea, prolapse, enuresis, leukemia, thrombocytopenia, neurasthenia, etc. Zhu Zheng. Turtle plate has a swelling effect, folk tradition with parrot turtle treatment of edema, excellent effect. Therefore, parrot turtle is a higher value cultured species. The breeding of parrot turtles is a good way for farmers and laid-off workers to get rid of poverty. In order to introduce the animals, the artificial breeding technology of parrot turtles is introduced as follows:
First, the venue and facilities. Parrot turtles can be raised in ponds, cylinders, and ponds. It is better for families and specialized households to raise their ponds. The site should be selected for leeward sun, adequate water sources, convenient irrigation and drainage, less pollution, and a more environmentally friendly environment. The site should be selected where the leewards are sunny, the water sources are adequate, the drainage and irrigation are convenient, and the environment is relatively quiet. The pool can be made of masonry bricks and plastered with cement. The size of the pond varies depending on the number of turtles. It is also about 80 centimeters deep. The bottom of the pond is shaped like a pot. The bottom of the pool should be covered with 20 cm of sand. The pool water should be kept at 50. About a centimeter, the pond can be planted with a small amount of weeds or stocked with some water lilies so that the turtles can hide or hide. On the land surrounding the breeding ponds, a fence with a height of 1 to 1.5 meters high will be built to prevent escape, and spawning grounds will be set up in the walls. The pond is a perennial habitat for turtles. It is generally built on the southern tip of the lake. It has an egg production site at the north end. It has a short east-west direction and a long north-south direction. The east, west and south sides of the pond are constructed with cement to build the wall of the pond and are perpendicular to the bottom of the pond. About 30 centimeters above the impoundment level, the top of the wall is designed to prevent fleeing, and the north is connected to the spawning ground with a gentle slope to facilitate the laying of eggs from the mother and the turtle. The spawning area is set at 0.05 square meters per turtle, all of which are piled up with high-quality loam or sandy loam to facilitate manual egg collection.
Second, breeding and hatching. Male and female turtles weighing about 250 grams, turtle age 5 to 6 years old, their gonads begin to mature, and have reproductive capacity. From the evening of 5 to 6 pm from September to October, temperatures begin at about 20°C to 25°C, and spawning starts when the water temperature rises in June of the following year. The spawning period lasts until mid-August. Spawning takes place from dusk to dawn, and lasts until around 8 am the following morning. During the spawning period, it is best not to disturb the female turtle at the spawning ground during the night. On the morning of the next day, the female turtles have left the spawning ground and entered the pool. According to the traces of the turtle's spawning holes, the eggs can be dug and gently picked out and laid flat in the collection box (pot) and sent to the tank. Artificial incubation. In the egg-filling device, a layer of 3cm or so wet sand is laid, and the eggs must be arranged in order to prevent extrusion. After picking the eggs, the spawning ground should be leveled by hand. If the site is too dry, water should be sprayed to adjust the humidity so that it can lay eggs again. Put the fresh and picked fertilized eggs into the incubator box. The bottom of the incubator box is covered with hand-kneaded fine sand about 20 cm thick, and the turtle eggs are buried in a fine sand of 2 to 3 cm in depth. Cover the wet wipes, sprinkle water 1 or 2 times a day, keep the humidity at 80%, temperature between 25°C and 30°C, hatch hatchlings after 50 to 60 days. Freshly hatched juveniles do not need to be fed within 1 to 3 days. They can be immersed in 8.5% saline for a short time. They can be sterilized and prevented, and then transferred to a terrarium with fine sand. After 3 days, the fish, shrimps, clams, and a little rice can be fed. After 60 days of careful feeding, the fish can be transferred to a rearing pond for rearing.
Third, feeding and management. 1. Feeding and management of hatchlings The feed of hatchlings is basically the same as those of hatchlings, except that the pellets are required to be softer and softer. The feed amount is about 5% to 8% of the weight and weight of the hatchlings, and they are each shot in the afternoon and afternoon. If artificial hatchery artificial full-grain feed is used, it will be weighed from 3% to 5% of the total body weight and spread on the table in the morning and evening. Such as artificial powdered compound feed, we must fully mix wet, long kneading, making it soft and viscous, and then feed on the water near the surface. Turtle ponds should have sun shade on the shed, and should be filled with fresh water to keep the water fresh. The residue should be cleared in time to prevent water from being damaged. The winter hatchlings should be kept warm to ensure safe wintering. They can be covered with plastic film when the water temperature is below 15°C.
2. Feeding and management of adult turtles, parrots have a wide range of feeding habits, ready-to-eat animal feeds, and plant-based feeds. To make them grow fast, animal feeds should be the mainstay, supplemented by vegetable feeds, and more must be added. Vitamins, trace elements, and calcium, phosphorus and other mineral feeds. The ratio of animal and plant feeds should be 7:3 or 8:2. The feeds should be fresh. The feeds should be fed on the same day of the day and no rotten food should be fed. The quality and quantity of feed also vary according to the different growth stages and climatic conditions of parrot turtles. Every year from July to September is the peak of the feeding activity of the parrot turtle, and the fastest weight gain is achieved. Therefore, these three months should be supplied with sufficient nutrients to allow them to eat more quickly. In spring and autumn, the parrot turtle likes to feed before and after noon, so feed it before noon. Summer temperatures are high, and most of them are active during the afternoon from 5 to 7 pm. During the period of hibernation, the feeding amount should be increased to make the turtle long-term fat, which is conducive to wintering. Before the mating period of the parrot turtles and during the mating period, feeds rich in protein and easy to digest, as well as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin D, etc., should be fed to increase the fertilization rate and reproduction of parrot turtles. After November of each year, when the temperature is lower than 15°C, parrot turtles will lie in the sediment at the bottom of the pool, and they will stay in a state of hibernation. At this point no need to feed, do not need to change the water, but pay attention to insulation, covered with straw and other objects around the pool. Normally (referring to the three seasons of spring, summer, and autumn), attention should be paid to changing the water in the rearing ponds, which should be replaced once every 2 days in the summer and once every 5 days in the spring and autumn to keep the water clean and prevent the turtles from getting sick.
Fourth, disease prevention and treatment. Parrot turtles have a strong vitality and usually do not suffer from illness. However, diseases such as nutrition and metabolism can also occur when feeding is poor. 1. Malnutrition. 1 Cause: Long-term feeding of a feed with low nutritional value. 2 Symptoms: The diseased turtle's constitution is wasting, lack of energy, accompanied by indigestion, and the turtle's weight loss is about 20%. 3 Prevention and treatment: Feeding nutrients rich in feed (such as: lung, bovine lung, liver, etc.) and appropriate amount of yeast tablets can be cured. 2. Poor fat metabolism. 1 etiology: excessive feeding of denatured fatty acids in the turtle body large savings, resulting in liver, kidney, pancreatic dysfunction, metabolic disorders and lesions. 2 Symptoms: Diseased turtles are slow to exercise, often swim on the water, lose appetite, and finally refuse to eat. 3 control: First, do not cast high-fat feed (such as fat) and dry silkworm cocoon stored for a long time; Second, do not feed the spoilage of feed; Third, in the feed properly add VE, VC, etc., to prevent feed protein and fat Being oxidized and degraded; Fourth, animal feed and vegetable feed should be fed in proportion. Pay attention to and do the above problems and issues to avoid the occurrence of the disease.
Parrot turtle has a long tail, has scales, its head, eyes, mouth like a parrot and got this name, especially cute, it has strong limbs, strong claws, forelimbs 5 claws, hind legs 4 claws, refers to , between the toes, can crawl quickly, and can climb the stone and the trunk. When quiet, it looks like an owl watching the prey. It was irritated and often buzzed, and opened his mouth to defend himself. If an animal larger than it is encountered, it will suddenly make a roar in its mouth and scare the enemy. The parrot turtle is of great ornamental value. Its distinctive features, its laughing posture, its peculiar actions provoked life, and it was raised in a glass jar. When it flips up and down, it looks like Jinlong is in the sea, making people relaxed and happy. The back shell of the parrot turtle has not been carved, but it is a natural handicraft. If you use multiple tortoiseshell shells or various materials to stick to a variety of rough and fine crafts featuring pigs, it will be even more exhilarating. Parrot turtle Not only has the ornamental value, but also its meat taste delicious, delicate and no smell, is a high protein, high amino acid, low fat, low cholesterol, low calorie food, a nourishing health effect. Its meat, blood, eggs, gallbladder and turtle shells can be used as medicine, can be used to make yin and yang, cure cold, impotence, prolapse of the uterus, vaginal discharge, infertility, spermatorrhea, prolapse, enuresis, leukemia, thrombocytopenia, neurasthenia, etc. Zhu Zheng. Turtle plate has a swelling effect, folk tradition with parrot turtle treatment of edema, excellent effect. Therefore, parrot turtle is a higher value cultured species. The breeding of parrot turtles is a good way for farmers and laid-off workers to get rid of poverty. In order to introduce the animals, the artificial breeding technology of parrot turtles is introduced as follows:
First, the venue and facilities. Parrot turtles can be raised in ponds, cylinders, and ponds. It is better for families and specialized households to raise their ponds. The site should be selected for leeward sun, adequate water sources, convenient irrigation and drainage, less pollution, and a more environmentally friendly environment. The site should be selected where the leewards are sunny, the water sources are adequate, the drainage and irrigation are convenient, and the environment is relatively quiet. The pool can be made of masonry bricks and plastered with cement. The size of the pond varies depending on the number of turtles. It is also about 80 centimeters deep. The bottom of the pond is shaped like a pot. The bottom of the pool should be covered with 20 cm of sand. The pool water should be kept at 50. About a centimeter, the pond can be planted with a small amount of weeds or stocked with some water lilies so that the turtles can hide or hide. On the land surrounding the breeding ponds, a fence with a height of 1 to 1.5 meters high will be built to prevent escape, and spawning grounds will be set up in the walls. The pond is a perennial habitat for turtles. It is generally built on the southern tip of the lake. It has an egg production site at the north end. It has a short east-west direction and a long north-south direction. The east, west and south sides of the pond are constructed with cement to build the wall of the pond and are perpendicular to the bottom of the pond. About 30 centimeters above the impoundment level, the top of the wall is designed to prevent fleeing, and the north is connected to the spawning ground with a gentle slope to facilitate the laying of eggs from the mother and the turtle. The spawning area is set at 0.05 square meters per turtle, all of which are piled up with high-quality loam or sandy loam to facilitate manual egg collection.
Second, breeding and hatching. Male and female turtles weighing about 250 grams, turtle age 5 to 6 years old, their gonads begin to mature, and have reproductive capacity. From the evening of 5 to 6 pm from September to October, temperatures begin at about 20°C to 25°C, and spawning starts when the water temperature rises in June of the following year. The spawning period lasts until mid-August. Spawning takes place from dusk to dawn, and lasts until around 8 am the following morning. During the spawning period, it is best not to disturb the female turtle at the spawning ground during the night. On the morning of the next day, the female turtles have left the spawning ground and entered the pool. According to the traces of the turtle's spawning holes, the eggs can be dug and gently picked out and laid flat in the collection box (pot) and sent to the tank. Artificial incubation. In the egg-filling device, a layer of 3cm or so wet sand is laid, and the eggs must be arranged in order to prevent extrusion. After picking the eggs, the spawning ground should be leveled by hand. If the site is too dry, water should be sprayed to adjust the humidity so that it can lay eggs again. Put the fresh and picked fertilized eggs into the incubator box. The bottom of the incubator box is covered with hand-kneaded fine sand about 20 cm thick, and the turtle eggs are buried in a fine sand of 2 to 3 cm in depth. Cover the wet wipes, sprinkle water 1 or 2 times a day, keep the humidity at 80%, temperature between 25°C and 30°C, hatch hatchlings after 50 to 60 days. Freshly hatched juveniles do not need to be fed within 1 to 3 days. They can be immersed in 8.5% saline for a short time. They can be sterilized and prevented, and then transferred to a terrarium with fine sand. After 3 days, the fish, shrimps, clams, and a little rice can be fed. After 60 days of careful feeding, the fish can be transferred to a rearing pond for rearing.
Third, feeding and management. 1. Feeding and management of hatchlings The feed of hatchlings is basically the same as those of hatchlings, except that the pellets are required to be softer and softer. The feed amount is about 5% to 8% of the weight and weight of the hatchlings, and they are each shot in the afternoon and afternoon. If artificial hatchery artificial full-grain feed is used, it will be weighed from 3% to 5% of the total body weight and spread on the table in the morning and evening. Such as artificial powdered compound feed, we must fully mix wet, long kneading, making it soft and viscous, and then feed on the water near the surface. Turtle ponds should have sun shade on the shed, and should be filled with fresh water to keep the water fresh. The residue should be cleared in time to prevent water from being damaged. The winter hatchlings should be kept warm to ensure safe wintering. They can be covered with plastic film when the water temperature is below 15°C.
2. Feeding and management of adult turtles, parrots have a wide range of feeding habits, ready-to-eat animal feeds, and plant-based feeds. To make them grow fast, animal feeds should be the mainstay, supplemented by vegetable feeds, and more must be added. Vitamins, trace elements, and calcium, phosphorus and other mineral feeds. The ratio of animal and plant feeds should be 7:3 or 8:2. The feeds should be fresh. The feeds should be fed on the same day of the day and no rotten food should be fed. The quality and quantity of feed also vary according to the different growth stages and climatic conditions of parrot turtles. Every year from July to September is the peak of the feeding activity of the parrot turtle, and the fastest weight gain is achieved. Therefore, these three months should be supplied with sufficient nutrients to allow them to eat more quickly. In spring and autumn, the parrot turtle likes to feed before and after noon, so feed it before noon. Summer temperatures are high, and most of them are active during the afternoon from 5 to 7 pm. During the period of hibernation, the feeding amount should be increased to make the turtle long-term fat, which is conducive to wintering. Before the mating period of the parrot turtles and during the mating period, feeds rich in protein and easy to digest, as well as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin D, etc., should be fed to increase the fertilization rate and reproduction of parrot turtles. After November of each year, when the temperature is lower than 15°C, parrot turtles will lie in the sediment at the bottom of the pool, and they will stay in a state of hibernation. At this point no need to feed, do not need to change the water, but pay attention to insulation, covered with straw and other objects around the pool. Normally (referring to the three seasons of spring, summer, and autumn), attention should be paid to changing the water in the rearing ponds, which should be replaced once every 2 days in the summer and once every 5 days in the spring and autumn to keep the water clean and prevent the turtles from getting sick.
Fourth, disease prevention and treatment. Parrot turtles have a strong vitality and usually do not suffer from illness. However, diseases such as nutrition and metabolism can also occur when feeding is poor. 1. Malnutrition. 1 Cause: Long-term feeding of a feed with low nutritional value. 2 Symptoms: The diseased turtle's constitution is wasting, lack of energy, accompanied by indigestion, and the turtle's weight loss is about 20%. 3 Prevention and treatment: Feeding nutrients rich in feed (such as: lung, bovine lung, liver, etc.) and appropriate amount of yeast tablets can be cured. 2. Poor fat metabolism. 1 etiology: excessive feeding of denatured fatty acids in the turtle body large savings, resulting in liver, kidney, pancreatic dysfunction, metabolic disorders and lesions. 2 Symptoms: Diseased turtles are slow to exercise, often swim on the water, lose appetite, and finally refuse to eat. 3 control: First, do not cast high-fat feed (such as fat) and dry silkworm cocoon stored for a long time; Second, do not feed the spoilage of feed; Third, in the feed properly add VE, VC, etc., to prevent feed protein and fat Being oxidized and degraded; Fourth, animal feed and vegetable feed should be fed in proportion. Pay attention to and do the above problems and issues to avoid the occurrence of the disease.
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