Deer grazing is the consolidation and development of domestication results. The deer raised by grazing not only has fast growth, strong physique, strong disease resistance, but also significantly increases productivity, significantly reduces the cost of rearing, and strengthens the degree of domestication. Rational grouping is a necessary measure to effectively use pastures, ensure the health of deer, increase production levels, and exert labor efficiency. According to the number, species, sex and age of deer, several grazing herds are formed, such as the stag herd, the female deer herd, the stag herd, and the herd; the stag and the herd are divided into several groups according to their age and physical condition. group. The size of deer herds and the number of grazing staff should be comprehensively determined based on the conditions of grazing land, the degree of domestication of deer herds, and the technical level of grazing staff. Initial deer grazing should be small, grazing staff should be large, and the degree of domestication of deer should increase. The number can be gradually increased while the number of people gradually decreases. In the grazing pastures and vast grasslands, there are 33 sika deer groups. In the undulating pastures, 33 sika deer or 63 red deers are suitable. According to the actual situation of this field, each herd of deer herd needs to be equipped with 52 grazing staff, and if she is accompanied by a shepherd dog or a shepherd horse, her personnel can also be appropriately reduced. Grazing grazing staff should be temporarily increased when grazing maternal deer cervus (lactating). Grazing technical operating procedures: count the number of deer at the time of grazing, discharge the gate together, and grazing the fixed pasture. When the grazing is carried out, the collar clerk is carrying a pocket in front of the collar. The rushing clerk holds the dog and drives behind him. He often looks after the front and rear of the deer, so that the deer can neither pull too long nor crowd and walk. Put, stop and go, the grass benefits more than stop, grass stops at a small stop, and gradually replace the plots, and take a walk with the grazing combination of grazing methods. Collar clerk often calls with a fixed password, so that the backbone deer and the shepherd walk, in order to drive the entire deer group, and tossing bean cakes to lure individual deer that wants to leave. The grazing shepherd dog keeps a proper distance from the herd behind or on both sides of the deer and drives away the deer that sometimes leaves the team with a fixed password. When the herd is grazing, the shepherd is in the midst of the deer, and the grazing clerk surrounds the deer outside the deer. Should generally be scheduled, timing grazing. When grazing deer rest, the deer should be fully rested and ruminated. After that, the deer herding and grazing should be carried out as described above. During the entire grazing process, the grazing staff must gather around the deer to prevent the deer from becoming too loose and keep the deer stable. In the event of a panic group rush, the deer should be baited with food and call for the first time. After the deer have stopped, they will lead the backbone of the deer and call and they will approach the deer and come together. When the herdsman is admitted to the hospital, the cleric should control the deer's slowing down and call out while giving a bean cake to prevent individual deer from robbing the Advanced Institute. At the same time, the rushing clerk takes a few steps to prevent individual deer. The deer lags behind and forms an arc circle. The people and the deer keep a distance of about 1 meter, so that the deer can enter the hospital smoothly. The incoming circle is still in the order of the time of herding, and the number of clear points is counted, and the number of clear points is put into the house. After all the deer have entered the house, they should pay close attention to feeding the concentrate so that the deer is willing to return to herd. Four seasons grazing points: spring deer is about to give birth, the deer began to be velvet, this time is a good season for the eel, generally early spring grazing sunny slope, late spring grazing shade, spring grazing should be early and late, at noon no return, appropriate Increase the grazing time, do not make up the fine feed before grazing, deer group should be properly dispersed when grazing, free to eat. Late spring can be divided into two grazing in the afternoon, return to rest and ruminate at noon, and make up the feed properly; summer according to the characteristics of the climate and pasture, should be early, late grazing grazing, rest at noon, feed and drinking water. Avoid grazing in wet and watery areas to prevent deer from limping. Autumn climate is cool and plant seeds mature. This is the season for deer robbers. At this time, it is best to grazing in pastures with high grass and high seeds to ensure deer eating well. It is best to carry out grazing in winter to reduce the deer's running and to properly control drinking water and rest. In winter, deer mainly eats litter and twigs and soft branches in shrubs, and can choose to plough the slopes, trenches and forests from the sun to the sun; If it is a combination of stocking deer, winter feeding mainly. Before the snow is closed, the deer milking and deer deer can be grazing in the nearby pastures every day to strengthen their homes and strengthen domestication. Training and Utilization of Grazing Dogs: Grazing dogs require special training. First, rope the dog to train on the court, train her to capture reflexes and conditional reflections on the password, stop the movements that do not meet the requirements at any time, and then strengthen the training near the ranch. Outlier deer return ability. Begin to use a rope to hold the dog and run away from the deer, and then use the password to control it and return the lost deer. After repeated intensive training, the dog can follow the command of the commander and gather the deer in a place with a certain password. He can watch the deer alertly and make the deer that has dispersed to return to the team. Especially in the early stages of grazing, the shepherd has helped people more. Grazing dogs should start training at an early age. When taming, you should fix the person, fix the password, and fix the deer so that the grazing dog is familiar with the person's gestures and intentions. In order for the grazing dog to obey the command of the human, when the domesticated dog can not play with the fake movements to grazing dogs, to give rewards when the task is completed better, when the completion of the task is poor, give reprimand. It is not allowed to chase other animals during grazing, and you should concentrate on the deer. China Agricultural Network Editor
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