During the Spring Festival, it is a very rich variety of Chinese flower market. Most of these flowers are produced in specialized greenhouses and have better quality. During the Spring Festival, citizens often have to buy some flowers and go home to set off festive atmosphere, but often the purchase is very good. After a while, they “get worse and worse†and lose their original fresh quality, especially some Particularly precious flowers, this situation is more prominent.
According to the City Garden Bureau flower cultivation experts, to make indoor flowers purchased during the Spring Festival grow well, we must master the ecological habits of flowers, and master the adjustment of family flowers, light, water, fertilizer, temperature, humidity and pest control. Experts introduced several family flower conservation methods.
common problem
Most families do not reach the greenhouse humidity, and most native tropical plants prefer moist environments. In the greenhouse, the flowers can receive sunlight all the time through the shading nets, so that they do not receive direct sunlight, and the family often has insufficient light or sunlight. Many flowers are happy to have a half-negative environment, but the winter sun is too weak to allow the flowers to fully absorb sunlight. Most flowers are suitable for growing temperatures between 15°C and 20°C. Temperatures are too high, flowers bloom quickly, and they are prone to problems.
Regular fertilization and moderate watering in greenhouses requires the use of compound fertilizers that are suitable for each growth stage. In the homes, the horticultural knowledge is often insufficient, or malnutrition is caused by non-fertilization, or over-application of fertilizers to burn flowers. In particular, attention should be paid at the flowering stage without applying fertilizer or applying a small amount of compound fertilizer. "Hypertrophy" is detrimental to flowering.
Flowers like neutral or acid soils. If tap water is alkaline, long-term watering will make the soil alkalinity and also affect the quality of flowers. If the soil is not viscous, it will also affect the breathing of the root system and even rot. Watering basic grasp see see wet, winter evaporation is small, do not water over ground, the water is too easy to rot, before watering must be hand touch about basin soil, so you can control the degree of soil moisture, to avoid blindness Watering.
Most of the Spring Festival flowers like the environment with high humidity, and we need to spray more water around the flowers in order to increase the air humidity. Try to keep the flowers in a sunny and well-ventilated place, so as to avoid pests and diseases. The room temperature should not be lower than 5°C, nor should it exceed 25°C. Large water, low air humidity, and high temperatures are often the main causes of flower problems.
Conservation method
Flower bulbs: like daffodils, daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths belong to seasonal flowers, the flowering period is very short, generally only 1 week to 2 weeks time, in the home can be placed in sunny, low temperature places, the temperature is too high, Make flowers bloom faster and shorten the flowering period.
Orchid flowers: like Clivia, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis, Caterpillar, Dendrobium and other in the natural growth in the tropical trees, hi wet and hi, avoid direct sunlight, grow well in the bright half shade. Therefore, more water should be sprayed on the home to increase the air humidity. In the winter, it is allowed to receive soft sunlight for photosynthesis and nutrition. Orchid flowers are susceptible to snails and scale insects, and scale insects can be brushed off with toothbrushes. Taking the common Clivia as an example, it is native to subtropical South African forests, where the seasons are warm like springs, the average temperature is at least 10°C, and the maximum temperature does not exceed 22°C. Clivia is born in a warm, moist and moderately dry natural environment. In the environment, families also need to create similar environments. Clivia likes soft light, avoid exposure to the sun, Clivia is a fleshy root, a certain ability to fight drought, watering is too large, will cause root rot. The water content of the Clivia soil should be hand-kneaded into a group, gently press the loose state is appropriate.
Bamboo mites and ferns: bamboo mite plants such as peacock bamboo grasshoppers, purple back bamboo mites, ferns such as Boston ferns, hi half shade, warm, high humidity and well-drained environment, hi light and bright, impatient Strong light direct sunlight.
Other flowers
Calla Lily: Good light, good water, good fat, like soil moist, air humidity.
Flamingo: also known as Anthurium, hi wet, warm and unobstructed drainage environment, scale insects is a common pest, should pay attention to control, with a brush can be.
Citrus chrysanthemum: Xiyang, hi, wet, hi, but the flower should be reduced fertilization, watering should be suitable for wet and dry, prevent excessive dry or too wet, low temperature should be controlled watering, can be slightly moist, pay attention to ventilation, otherwise, Cineraria is susceptible to powdery mildew or is harmed by aphids and spider mites.
Dang Tong: hi warm and wet, good fat, avoid direct sunlight. Cyclamen Hi Sunny and cool, humid climate, 10 °C to 20 °C for the appropriate growth temperature, fear of high temperatures.
Belgian Rhododendron: Sex is like cold, moist, acidic humus soil.
Cactaceous orchid: Hi warm, moist, semi-yin environment. The optimal growth temperature is 15°C to 20°C, and the temperature goes below 5°C and it enters the dormant state.
Pu Hua Hua: Hi warm, cool, moist and well-ventilated environment, not cold, avoid wet.
Rieger Begonia: Hi warm, moist environment, semi-negative environment.
Poinsettia: Hi enough light, requiring good drainage, good ventilation and loose soil, strict water requirements, excessive soil moisture can often cause root disease, and then lead to falling leaves; soil moisture, poor plant growth, but also leaves.
Kumquat: Hi warm and moist, light enough, should be fertile, well-drained, good ventilation of sandy soil, not cold, avoid drought.
Ornamental pineapples: Hi-hot, humid, semi-shade environment. Potted soils should be suitable for sandy soils containing humus, and the overwintering temperature should be above 10°C.
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