Low-speed centrifuge structure and use specifications

A centrifuge is a special instrument that separates and precipitates a mixture (containing solids) by centrifugal force. Commonly used electric low-speed centrifuges in the laboratory include low-speed, high-speed centrifuges and low-speed, high-speed refrigerated centrifuges, as well as overspeed analysis and preparation of dual-purpose refrigerated centrifuges. Among them, low-speed (including large-capacity) centrifuges and high-speed refrigerated centrifuges are widely used, which is an essential tool for biochemical laboratories to separate and prepare biomacromolecules. In the course of the experiment, in order to separate the precipitate from the mother liquor, both filtration and centrifugation are often used.

This type of low-speed centrifuge has a simple structure and can be divided into two types: small table and floor type. It is equipped with a drive motor, governor, timer, etc., and is easy to operate. The speed of the low-speed centrifuge generally does not exceed 4000 rpm, and the high speed of the desktop high-speed centrifuge can reach 18000 rpm.

Rotate the speed control handle smoothly and slowly (about 1~2 minutes) to the required speed, and start timing after the speed is stable.

After centrifugation, slowly adjust the handle back to zero.

Low speed refrigerated centrifuge

The rotational speed generally does not exceed 4000 rpm, and the large capacity of Zui is 2-4 L. It is a laboratory Zui often used for a large number of primary separation and extraction of biological macromolecules, sediments and the like.

Centrifugal centrifuges are often used to collect microorganisms, cell debris, cells, large organelles, sulfate precipitates, and immunoprecipitates.

The rotational speed can reach above 20,000 rpm. In addition to the performance and structure of the low-speed refrigerated centrifuge, the angle rotor used in the high-speed centrifuge is made of titanium alloy and aluminum alloy. The centrifuge tube is a polyethylene hard plastic product with a cover.

In addition, the ultracentrifuge is equipped with an evacuation system.

Low speed centrifuge speed up to 50000rpm <br> <br> above, can subcellular fractionation, and for protein, nucleic acid molecular weight determination, and the like. The rotor is made of high-strength titanium alloy, and can be replaced with different capacity and different types of speed rotors as needed. There are two types of ultracentrifuge drive motors, one for the FM motor to directly increase the speed, and the other for the speed through the gearbox. In order to prevent the drive motor from generating heat during high-speed operation, a cooling drive motor system (air-cooled, water-cooled), a speed limiter, a chronograph, a tachometer, and the like are provided. Cut off the power.

Use the method to check if the low speed centrifuge speed control knob is at zero position, whether the outer sleeve is intact and the rubber pad is padded.

The rotor is mostly made of aluminum alloy, flat and angled. The centrifuge tube has various types of hard glass, polyethylene hard plastic and stainless steel tube. The centrifuge is equipped with a drive motor, timer, regulator (speed indication) and refrigeration system (temperature adjustable range -20-40 ° C), which can be replaced with different capacity and different types of speed depending on the centrifugal material.

The general use procedure of the low-speed centrifuge is to allow the centrifuge to stop rotating the hand before opening the cover and taking out the centrifuged sample.

Rinse the outer casing and rubber mat, and invert and dry for use.

If unbalanced, adjust the amount of buffered water or centrifuged material. Place the well-balanced sleeve in the symmetrical position of the centrifuge's turret. Remove the unused sleeve and cover the centrifuge lid.

Before centrifugation, transfer the centrifuged material into a suitable centrifuge tube, the amount of which should be 1~2cm away from the heart tube to prevent it from being thrown out during centrifugation. The centrifuge tube is placed in the outer sleeve, and buffer water is injected between the outer sleeve and the centrifuge tube to make the centrifuge tube not easily damaged.

Take an outer casing (the inner centrifuge tube) and balance it on the scale.

Turn on the power and turn on the switch. Check the brush and bearing wear of the motor once a year, and replace the brush or bearing if necessary. Note that the brush models must be the same. Clean the brush box and the surface of the commutator when replacing.

Molybdenum disulfide lithium base grease lubrication. The amount is generally 1/2 of the bearing clearance

The low speed centrifuge should be placed on a flat and sturdy floor or bench and no tilting is allowed.

Note that the new brush should fall freely into the brush box. The brush is required to match the outer circumference of the commutator. When the bearing is short of oil or dirt, it should be cleaned and refueled. The bearing should be smooth and slowly increase or decrease. After turning off the power, wait for the centrifuge to stop automatically. Do not force the centrifuge to stop by hand or other objects.

The centrifuge should be grounded to ensure safety.

After the centrifuge is started, if there is abnormal noise and vibration, the centrifuge tube may be broken or the weight of the two tubes in the relative position may be unbalanced.

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