Goose is a kind of large-scale waterfowl that mainly eats green feed. It is more and more popular as a healthy green food. Goose has a high nutritional value. Its protein content is 22.3%, which is much higher than that of beef and mutton. Goose has a low fat content and is mostly a healthy fatty acid. Goose liver is delicious and delicate, and it is very popular in the international market. At the same time, goose blood, goose gall and goose brain also have medicinal and therapeutic functions.
However, the production of geese in China is based on the traditional small-scale production of peasant households. The technical level is low, the production efficiency is not high, the productivity of breeding geese is low, the disease control measures are not perfect, and the rearing management is backward, which can not adapt to the current needs of market economic development. . In order to increase economic efficiency and promote the development of the geese industry, the following ten technical measures are proposed based on actual production for your reference.
Goose House Site Selection and Construction
Choose geese site
1 grass source: Goose farms are best to choose nearby grassland for grazing, or to facilitate grass sources.
2 Water source: There should be a clean water source near the goose farm, and the flowing water such as ditch, river and lake is the best. The water depth is from 1m to 1.5m, and the water is often replaced. The water quality is better than pollution.
3 Geographic location: The commodity goose farm should be selected in the suburbs of the town. The breeding goose farm should be located away from towns and transportation hubs, and should be located near the power source to facilitate incubators, feed processing, and lighting.
4 Terrain and soil: The site should be high-dry, flat or gentle slope, preferably south or southeast. The soil is preferably sandy loam with good water permeability.
Goose House Building
The basic requirement of a goose house is that it is cool in winter and cool in summer, with air circulation, sufficient light, easy feeding, easy disinfection, and economical durability.
1 Brooding House: The brooding house should be warm, dry, well-ventilated and free from snarling winds. It is best to provide insulation equipment. Each brooder house is suitable for accommodating 600 to 800 goslings, with a height of 2 meters. The ratio of the window area to the ground area is 1:10 to 15. The house is divided into several separate small brooding rooms with an area of ​​25 Centimeter ~ 30 centimeters, compacted on the ground, or tiled to keep the floor dry. Before setting up the feeding area and the water bath, the feeding area should be flat and slightly inclined to the water surface to facilitate drainage. The slope of the connection between the feed yard and the water surface is about 3.5 meters to 5 meters.
2 Fattening goose house: Fattening goose house can be designed into a grid, divided into two kinds of single or double. Bamboo rafts can be used on all four sides to form a fence, with a height of 64 cm and each bamboo pole spacing of 5.6 cm to 6 cm to allow the goose head to extend its feeding and drinking. Peripheral feed trough and sink. Feed trough width 30 cm, bottom width 24 cm, height 23 cm. The sink is 20 cm wide and 12 cm high. Fattening racks are about 70 cm above the ground, and the bottom bamboo strips have a gap of about 2.5 cm to 3 cm to make the faeces leak. Fattening is divided into several small columns, each 12 square meters.
Three kinds of geese: Each goose house accommodates no more than 400 geese. The goose house is 1.8 centimeters to 2.0 centimeters high, and the ratio of the window to the ground is 1:10 to 12, and the height of the house is 10 centimeters to 15 centimeters higher than the house, and 2.5 to 3 can be maintained per square meter. The geese are housed in an egg-laying room, surrounded by 60-cm high bamboo strips, with 2 or 3 small doors, yellow sand or wood boards on the ground, and soft straw on top. The geese must be above the land and water sports grounds.
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