New flowers must read

How can we revitalize those flowers and plants? We interviewed some expert experts and summarized some experiences to share with you. A primary fan of gardening enthusiasts must master the knowledge of flower pots, soil, fertilizers, and watering, plus your love and patience. In this way, the “Spring Garden” is not far from you.

flower pot

Flowers are best used in mud pots. The mud basin has the characteristics of good ventilation and water permeability. It is beneficial to the rapid growth of flowers and trees. Especially the annual grass flower and the mud pot also absorb sunlight. The mud pot has many pores that are invisible to the naked eye, which is beneficial to moisture and air. The circulation, which is precisely the good conditions for the development of flower roots.

Stone pots, porcelain pots, also called painted glaze pots, this type of pots are sturdy and durable, beautiful in appearance, and they are relatively stable to soil moisture, but they have poor permeability and permeability. There are various types of plastic basins on the market. They are beautiful in shape, light in texture, and colorful in color. They are suitable for planting ornamental plants, especially plastic hanging pots. They can be used for hanging and planting spider plants, but they have poor air permeability and are not easy to dry after watering. Therefore, like porcelain pots, pay attention to watering.

soil

Soil is the foundation for good flowers. Most flowers like acidic or acidic soils rich in organic matter. The simplest way is to buy ready-made nutritious soil, but you can also configure the soil yourself.

For general potted flowers, one can use rot leaf soil, one for garden soil, half for manure soil, half for eucalyptus or one for garden soil, and two for rotten leaf soil to make light manure, like asparagus and cineraria , Poinsettia, Four Seasons Begonia can be used. Ordinary mountain mud can also be used. It is a kind of natural humus soil with loose soil and acidity. It is suitable for planting such as camellia, rhododendron, milan, gardenia and jasmine.

The soil arrangement of foliage plants: 2 parts of rot, 2 parts of fertile soil, 1 part of sand or stone, and 5% of the total weight of added manure. The soil configuration of epiphytic cactus and multi-meat plants: 3 parts of rot leaf, 3 parts of coarse sand, and 1 part of plant ash. The arrangement of the acid-sweet and acid-favored flower soil: 4 pieces of rotted leaves, 2 pieces of garden soil, 1 piece of stone and 1 piece of river sand.

Watering

Watering is a very important part of flower cultivation. It is necessary to master the principle of “do not do it, do it with pouring”. Potted water should be treated according to the type of plant, growth stage, pot size, and seasonal climate. For plants that like moisture, such as cineraria, primroses, etc. can be watered more, and for plants that like drought, such as pine needles, iron trees, and meaty cactus plants, watering is less. In addition, the plants should be poured with more water during the flowering period of the long leaves, and as a result, less water can be poured. Do not water or control watering during periods of dormancy in winter. When water is warmed in spring, the amount of watering should be gradually increased. In summer, the temperature is high, the basin soil is easy to dry, and the amount of water required is large. By the time of autumn, the amount of watering can be gradually reduced.

Potted flowers are generally best for watering with rainwater. If you use tap water to water, it is best to use a small tank to store for 2 to 3 days. It is better to wait until the chlorine in the water is volatilized before pouring.

Fertilizer

Fertilizers for family flower cultivation include organic fertilizers, which are generally made from leftovers such as soybeans, peanuts, and rapeseed, and are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They are commonly used fertilizers for potted plants, and there are decomposed bean cakes and rapeseed cakes for sale in the flower and bird markets. Fertilizer, generally can be purchased in the market, such as urea, superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.; plant ash, alkaline fertilizer, containing more iron, calcium, magnesium and other nutrients.

Under normal conditions, when the plants are pale in color, short in plants, pale in flowering, small in flowers, and spotted in veins, they indicate that the plants have been deprived of nutrition and should be supplemented with nourishment in time for fertilization. The key to fertilization is to apply more fertilizer than thin fertilizers and avoid thick ones, which is usually applied once every 15 days. Flower pot fertilization is best in the growth period or one month after flowering, spring germination, the second time in the autumn, before flowering and one month later. The time without fertilization is the flowering period and summer and winter dormancy period.

Many flowering enthusiasts like to fertilize newly bought potted flowers. This is not appropriate. Generally, the newly bought flowers have good soil or have been applied with fertilizer. They can maintain their lives for 2 months. It grows and it is not late to fertilize after 2 months.

Diseases and pests

Every spring and summer is rainy, and flower diseases and pests are frequent, especially in April to June. Prevention and control of pests and diseases do not wait until the emergence of pests and diseases before taking measures, but should begin in the spring to prevent and control, to control them in the bud. If individual twigs or leaves are found to have worms, gently brush them with a soft brush and require thorough brushing. The worms must be burned and burned. Do not throw them in order to prevent them from spreading. In the spring and summer seasons, it is very important to spray the pesticides, and sunny and windless climate is the most suitable.

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