Prevention of Common Diseases of Pigeons

I. Pigeon type I paramyxovirus disease

The pathogen is the pigeon type I paramyxovirus. Its clinical symptoms and pathological changes are very similar to Newcastle disease of chickens. It is commonly known as pigeon Newcastle disease and is one of the most important diseases that endanger pigeon breeding industry and is widely distributed. The pigeons of all ages were susceptible. The sensitivity of pigeons was the highest, and diarrhea and neurological symptoms were the main features. The necropsy was characterized by subcutaneous hemorrhage in the neck, digestive tract and brain.

Prevention and control: Inoculation with pigeon type I paramyxovirus inactivated vaccine or large doses of chicken Newcastle disease IV line seedlings have good immune effects. After onset, hyperimmune serum or egg yolk antibody injections can be used appropriately. After the epidemic is stable, the vaccine can be administered again 7 to 10 days after the disease is established.

Second, pigeon pox

The disease is caused by the pigeon pox virus and is seasonally obvious. It is related to the activities of blood-sucking insects such as mosquitoes. Different ages of pigeons have susceptibility, the smaller the age, the heavier the disease. The clinical manifestations are skin type, mucous membrane type, and mixed type. The skin types are more common, and crusts appear in the gills, nasal tumors, eyelids, and feet without hair or hair.

Prevention: Early inoculation with homologous pigeon pox vaccine can be well protected.

Third, the pigeon Salmonella infection

The disease is mainly caused by Salmonella typhimurium. It mainly invades the young birds and old birds, common symptoms of Newcastle disease like neurological symptoms, diarrhea and joint swelling. The necropsy shows that the liver is scattered in different sizes and shapes. Necrosis.

Prevention: Due to the ubiquity of drug-resistant strains, select drug treatment to do drug susceptibility testing to ensure efficacy.

IV. Pigeon pasteellosis

The disease is an acute bacterial infection caused by Pasteurella multocida, and it is mostly endemic. More common in young and old birds, acute death, chronic intermittent diarrhea and joint swelling. The characteristic lesions of the necropsy are the size of the tip of the liver, round gray necrosis, and extensive systemic bleeding and hemorrhage.

Prevention: A variety of antibacterial drugs are effective but easy to relapse. Attenuated bacterin effective protection period of 3 to 4 months.

Fifth, pigeon colibacillosis

The disease is caused by a variety of serotype pathogenic E. coli. The occurrence of the disease is closely related to the existence of environmental factors and management levels and other diseases. All age pigeons are susceptible, and the pigeons are mostly septic. Most of the youngsters and young birds are enteritis. The pericardial, hepatic envelope, and airbags do not show significant cellulitis.

Prevention: Improve feeding management, do a good job of sanitation and disinfection, reduce various kinds of stress is an effective measure to prevent and cure this disease.

VI. Pigeon candidiasis

The disease is caused by Candida albicans. The bacteria are widely present in the pigeon's normal digestive tract. When the pigeons' resistance is reduced, vitamin deficiency, long-term abuse of antibiotics, and poor sanitation conditions can lead to outbreaks and epidemics of the disease. The necropsy was characterized by the appearance of a white cheese-like pseudomembrane on the mucosa of the mouth, esophagus, and crops.

Prevention: Clotrimazole, nystatin, copper sulfate and other drugs are all effective. Kang Baowei 0.1% ~ 0.3% mix in health sand, a good preventive effect.

VII. Trichomonia trichomoniasis

The disease is one of the most common and most harmful pigeon parasitic protozoan diseases. Adult pigeons often have no morbidity. Youngsters are infected by swallowing the "pigeon milk" fed by the old birds. They show pharyngeal, visceral, and umbilicus types. The pharyngeal type is the most common. The eyes are in the mouth, pharynx, esophagus and fistula. The mucosal surface of the capsule is covered with a layer of yellowish-white enamel that is easily stripped.

Prevention: Net dropping of pigeons and metronidazole have better control effect on the disease.

8. Pigeon tsutsugamushi disease

The disease is a common parasitic helminthic disease, and is most commonly found in groups of birds that are grouped and frequently contact the ground. There was no obvious symptom when mild infection occurred; in severe infection, sick pigeons lost weight, poor feather growth, digestion and malabsorption, alternation of constipation, frequent heterophoria, and sometimes convulsions and taro torticollis, and finally died of failure.

Prevention: Doing a good job in environmental sanitation inside and outside the loft, frequent removal of excrement and harmless treatment, and regular deworming are effective ways to prevent this disease. The commonly used anthelmintic drugs include quercitrin, levamisole hydrochloride, albendazole, and phenothiazine.

With more than 18`s years excellent business for Food Grade Hyaluronic Acid Powder, Hi-Tech has great reputation with Superior quality China Food Grade Hyaluronic Acid, More competitive price and Thoughtful customer service.

Hi-Techâ„¢ Food Grade Powder Supplier, the Hyaluronic Acid is available in variety of salt forms, while sodium salt is the most commonly commercial product called sodium hyaluronate, habitually called hyaluronic acid, or HA.

The content of hyaluronic acid in body will decrease as they are aging, oral hyaluronic acid supplementation can supplement HA in body and improve skin conditions, moisturizing skin from the inside out, smoothing out wrinkles during cell metabolism. Oral hyaluronic acid Supplementation is very popular in Japan, USA and other western countries.

The Oral Sodium Hyaluronate can support Sodium Hyaluronate levels in the body. It can help people have full energy and youthful vigor. Besides, oral Sodium Hyaluronate is useful in maintaining skin elasticity by moisturizing the skin from the dermis to epidermis. Sodium Hyaluronate is also an impressive pain reliever. It can help people ease the injury of joints, especially their knees. Sodium Hyaluronate along with other ingredients including collagen, vitamins, Chondroitin Sulfate, glucosamine, and plant extracts can make tablets, capsules and oral solution which are good for skin care and joints care.

Basic information

Assay 90% Food Grade Hyaluronic Acid

CAS No.: 9004-61-9

EINECS No.: 232-678-0

MF: (C14H21NO11)n

Grade Standard: Food Grade

Place of Origin: China (Mainland)

Packaging Details:25KG/CARTON

Application

Nutritional Supplements

Hyaluronic acid extracted from rooster combs cannot be absorbed by the intestinal tract. But, Japanese scientists have developed a proprietary enzyme-cleaving technique to lower the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid without altering its chemical nature. This allows hyaluronic acid to be taken orally as a nutritional supplement, many varieties of which are readily available for commercial use.

Specification

Food Grade Hyaluronic Acid Powder

Food Grade Hyaluronic Acid,Food Grade Hyaluronic Acid Powder,Food Grade Powder,Food Grade Pure Powder

Qufu Hi-Tech Trading Co., Ltd. , https://www.chinahyaluronic-acid.com