Top ten hot words landing 2015 health rankings

Healthy China, Chinese medicine development plan, social medical treatment, “medical emergency”, criminal punishment, smoking ban, artemisinin, comprehensive second child, medical reform, Southern Airlines emergency, Ginkgo biloba event, health wine incident, health product review, medical support , community health care, haze health, Internet + ... This year's health industry hotspots are frequent and mixed. At the end of the year, which of the most popular terms in the 2015 big health industry will be on this year's healthy annual list? Health Weekly announced the top ten health hot words this year.

1. Healthy China

Core: State Council Premier Li Keqiang's government work report at the Third Session of the 12th National People's Congress made the concept of "Healthy China" for the first time. He pointed out: "Health is the basic needs of the masses. We must constantly improve the level of health care and build a healthy China. "In this year's government work report, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that we must speed up the improvement of the basic health care system. To improve the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, the financial subsidy standard will be raised from 320 yuan per person per year to 380 yuan, basically achieving direct settlement of residents' medical expenses in the province, and steadily promoting the settlement of medical expenses of retirees across provinces. Full implementation of the system of serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents.

Comments: The proposal of “Healthy China” is a major highlight of this year's government work report. Only comprehensively deepen the reform of the medical and health system, improve the institutional and mechanism building, further strengthen the grassroots public health service protection, and promote the goal of “Healthy China”.

2. Chinese medicine development plan

Core: On April 24, the General Office of the State Council issued and issued the "Health Service Development Plan for Chinese Medicine (2015-2020)". For the current and future period, the development of Chinese health care services in China will be fully deployed. This is a special plan formulated by the implementation of the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Development of the Health Services Industry," and it is also China's first state-level plan for the development of health care services for Chinese medicine. The "planning" pointed out that Chinese medicine (including ethnic medicine) is a unique resource of health services in China. Giving full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and accelerating the development of health services for Chinese medicine is an inevitable requirement for the comprehensive development of Chinese medicine and is an important task for promoting the development of the health service industry.

Comments: The Chinese medicine health service is an activity that uses Chinese medicine ideas, methods, and techniques to maintain and promote the physical and mental health of the people, including Chinese medicine health, health care, medical care, rehabilitation services, individualized, outstanding treatment, and health care. .

3. Deepen medical reform

Core: On April 26, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Deepening the Key Tasks for the Reform of the Medical and Health Care System in 2015, which clearly stated that the seven key tasks for deepening the reform of the medical and health system this year include: comprehensively deepening the reform of public hospitals and improving the entire population. The medical insurance system, vigorously developing social services, improving the drug supply security mechanism, improving the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, deepening the comprehensive reform of the primary health care institutions, and coordinating the various supporting reforms. On the basis of the detailed work details, the division of work and schedule for some of the key tasks.

Comments: Deepen the comprehensive reform of primary health care institutions, strengthen the construction of general practitioners system, comprehensively push forward the comprehensive reform of county-level public hospitals, eliminate medicine supplements medicines, reduce drug prices, adjust medical service prices reasonably, and pay through medical insurance. Balance costs and work hard to reduce the burden on the people. In April, June, September, November, and December, the cut-points that were set by the various government departments were completed at a glance. However, the performance was not satisfactory. The desire is good, but it is a long way to go.

4. Ginkgo leaf events

Core: The State Food and Drug Administration announced on May 20 that Guilin Xingda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. illegally changed the production process of extracting Ginkgo biloba, illegally produced extracts, and sold these products to Yunnan Baiyao Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Co., Ltd. and Wuyuan Pharmaceuticals. 24 pharmaceutical companies, including listed companies. In the following two months, the State Food and Drug Administration issued more than 20 articles for the "Ginkgo Leaf Incident," and it will change the extraction process without authorization, and use raw materials for production of Ginkgo biloba extract using hydrochloric acid instead of ethanol to resell and purchase. A batch of pharmaceutical enterprises and health food enterprises that failed to produce Ginkgo biloba leaf extract products surfaced in batches.

Comments: The negative impact of a ginkgo leaf-induced food safety storm on Chinese herbal extracts continues to ferment for two months. The unauthorized change of the extraction process by the enterprise is mainly to save costs. However, the events of “Ginkgo biloba leaf” and other Chinese herbal medicines that were later detected again contain harmful ingredients, reflecting the lack of regulatory oversight of Chinese medicine. The quality of Ginkgo biloba extract on the domestic market is uneven, and it also leaves the export giant Ginkgo biloba in the international market.

5. Beijing ban on smoking

Core: From June 1st onwards, Beijing implemented the most strict smoking ban, known as the “stricken history” smoking ban. The comprehensive implementation of the "Beijing Municipality's Regulation on the Control of Smoking" stipulates that smoking is prohibited in indoor areas of public places and workplaces as well as in public transport. Outdoor areas including kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, cultural relics protection units, stadiums, and children's hospitals are also prohibited from smoking. For illegal smokers in places where smoking is prohibited, they will be fined up to RMB 200 per person and up to RMB 10,000 in units.

Comments: Beijing is the most forbidden smoke order for the national smoke-free regulations to implement a successful step. However, how to make "the strictest history" of smoking ban will not become "the most stringent on paper" in actual implementation, so that the smoke-free legislation will not become "due to lack of legislation and law enforcement." "Air fists" is a question that Beijing citizens are worried about at the same time. It seems that normalization will take a long time.

6. "Internet +" Medical

Core: In July this year, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the "Internet Plus" Initiative", which specifically proposed to "promote a new model of online healthcare" and "promote the development of a smart and healthy retirement industry." Since then, medical service organizations have used the advantages of information technology to optimize service processes and facilitate patient access to medical services. “Smart medical care” and “mobile medical care” have gained popularity and widespread use in the medical and health field, providing more convenient and efficient medical services for the people. By the end of November, 1,238 tertiary hospitals across the country had established an interconnection and information database. At the same time, "Internet +" healthcare is favored by the capital market. In 2015, the Internet-related medical industry triggered social concerns.

Comments: Mobile healthcare has triggered capital competitions. Behind the blossoming of flowers is the re-layout of medical maps. With the “Wings” of the “Internet+” reforms, we aim to achieve better medical resource allocation efficiency, better medical experience, better doctor-patient interaction, and better quality of medical services for everyone’s lives. The whole cycle gives better health protection.

7. "Dashing" into the sentence

Core: On August 29th, at the 16th meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Criminal Law Amendment (9) was passed to change the “crime of gathering people to disrupt public and traffic order” to “gathering crowds to disrupt social order”, and in 2015, 11 It will be implemented on the 1st of the month. In the amendment, "medical treatment" is explicitly added, and it is pointed out that "causing work, production, business and teaching, scientific research, and medical treatment cannot be carried out, resulting in serious losses" will be investigated for criminal responsibility. This means that the “doctor” is not only sentenced to punishment, but also the penalties for the penalties are raised. From the original “prisoners are sentenced to imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or control” to “more than three years seven years of leadership.” Years of imprisonment below."

Comments: "Medical plague" in the form of legislation to promote the resolution of medical disputes into the orbit of law. It is not only the power to cultivate doctor-patient relationship, but also the expression of the law to win the trust of the people. The law must be synchronized with the medical reforms, and the mutual introspection and understanding of the medical staff can inject new solutions to the relationship between doctors and patients, which in turn can lead to the improvement of the entire medical dispute resolution mechanism.

8. New regulations for health products

Core: The safety of health foods is related to the personal safety of consumers. The identity system of health foods is the object that production companies and the competent authorities have been “comparing”. In the new version of the "Food Safety Law," which was formally implemented on October 1 this year, the declaration of health foods will adopt the "dual track" system for registration and filing, which has broken the previously adopted administrative procedures for registration by the State Food and Drug Administration. The new regulations have brought about a liberalization and strict management of the dual-track system. Health products have ushered in new opportunities for advancement, meticulous management, co-governance and heavy penalties.

Comments: Health wine, health food "security door" forced "the most strict food safety." The five fundamental changes in the new regulations are the transformation of the original central-level managed health products into central and local two-level management; health care products have changed from a simple registration management to a dual-track registration and filing system; health products have to develop raw material lists and raw materials functions to generate a directory List; health products and other foods have a clear distinction in the legal level; penalties for illegal enterprises increased, the maximum amount of punishment from the value of 10 times to 30 times.

Artemisinin

Core: The first Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine in China, Tuo Zhe, raised the popularity of artemisinin. On October 5th, Tu Xi, a "mother of artemisinin" recognized by the international academic community, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. On the evening of December 10, Tu Hao was awarded the 2015 Connaught at the Concert Hall in Stockholm, Sweden. Bell physiology or medical medals and certificates. She let artemisinin win the world cheer, but also to give unprecedented attention to Chinese medicine. Artemisinin is an effective monomer isolated from folk herbicide Artemisia annua in China. It is the first anti-malaria drug successfully developed in the world and has saved millions of lives in the world, especially in developing countries.

Comments: Artemisinin is a traditional Chinese medicine gift to the people of the world. It is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of malaria and other infectious diseases and the maintenance of the health of the world's people. Due to the backwardness of patent consciousness in China at the time, artemisinin did not apply for patents and missed the opportunity to rely on intellectual property to obtain huge economic benefits.

10. Comprehensive two children

Core: On October 29, the communique of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the basic national policy of family planning, improving the population development strategy, implementing the policy of a couple having two children, and actively responding to the aging population. On December 21st, the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress reviewed the "Amendment to the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft)". The draft proposes that the State encourages a couple to have two children and so on. . If the draft is passed, the new law will come into effect on January 1, 2016. The date when the revised "Population and Family Planning Law" is implemented is when the "all-round, two-child" policy is formally implemented.

Comments: "Comprehensive two-child" is the progress of population policy. This move is conducive to the balanced development of China's population. In order to better implement the new policy, it is also necessary to provide the public with more convenient fertility service measures because people are not only consuming resources but also creating more wealth. The concept of simply taking the population as a burden should be changed.