Autumn and winter seasons are the seasons of bronchitis and asthma. Especially for some elderly people and children, due to their poor defensive functions, the body's resistance is greatly reduced when the body catches cold, and colds and coughs are caused after the invasion of pathogenic viruses. Tonsillitis and pneumonia.
Infants and young children are young, poor body resistance, cold weather is prone to colds, damage to the trachea, bronchial lung tissue after a cold, can easily cause pneumonia, and infants and young children with poor lung elasticity, a small number of alveoli, a rich blood circulation, prone to lung infections .
In the cool autumn, people can relax. However, the great temperature difference between morning and evening has made many cute babies vulnerable to colds and even pneumonia. Do not underestimate pneumonia, it is so harmful that it can even cause the child to die. Experts remind parents to be especially alert to pneumonia in children in autumn and winter.
The difference between cold and pneumonia
In the case of a cold, the lungs are not affected and therefore the breathing is normal. When the lungs are infected, the lungs are ventilated and ventilated due to inflammation and the children's breathing is accelerated and rapidly. If your child has a fever, cough, and shortness of breath, it is not a simple cold but may be pneumonia. He should bring the child to the hospital in time for treatment.
From the point of view of symptoms, pneumonia is difficult to distinguish from the common cold or bronchitis. However, in general, the symptoms of pneumonia are severe. The baby often has a listlessness, loss of appetite, irritability, rapid breathing, or superficial performance. Severe children with pneumonia may also have symptoms such as difficulty breathing, alar fan, three concave signs, lips and fingernails. If you find that the baby has the above symptoms, you must take the baby to the hospital in time.
The baby is prone to catch a cold and cough, and the mother can't abuse the antitussives for a quick cough. Improper coughing will backfire, causing further infections and even pneumonia in the respiratory tract!
Pneumonia is a common disease that threatens your baby's health when it occurs most frequently during the cold season and when the weather changes rapidly. Because the baby's lungs are rich in blood vessels in this age group, it is prone to congestion and causes bronchial lumen stenosis and obstruction. Once the baby has pneumonia, the symptoms are more serious and the mother must be vigilant.
Recognition pneumonia mother must understand
When the baby has the following performance, the mother must suspect that the baby is not a simple cold and must ask the doctor for help.
The main symptoms of infant pneumonia
The main symptoms of pneumonia in infants and young children are fever, cough, and wheezing. The level of fever varies, and some children do not have fever. The first cough is a dry cough, 2 to 3 days after the cough, there are sputum, infants and children can not spit can hear the throat cry, and then began to wheezing. Light and shortness of breath, crying and restlessness, severe cases can be seen with alar flap, mouth purpura, lips purpura, nod with the first breath to breathe, lung auscultation can have large and medium blisters and licking pronunciation, X-ray visible lung The door shadow blur increases. Untreated or undiscovered at this time, it will spread forward, mainly the heart. Children can suddenly irritable and uneasy, breathing difficulties are more serious, dark complexion, lips more cyanosis, cold extremities, weak pulse and other heart failure, blood circulation disorder like.
In addition to heart failure, bronchial pneumonia can also cause empyema, lung abscess, subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema, myocarditis and complications of toxic encephalopathy. Adults must not wait to see it, they should go to hospital for treatment.
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