In the first three quarters of the year, the fishery economy in China was basically stable. Under the impetus of higher production costs, China's aquatic products prices are expected to be higher this year than in the previous year.
China Fisheries Administration Network, October 14 news, this year since entering the flood season, most areas of China suffered heavy rainstorms and floods hit, fisheries production has been greatly affected, aquatic product output growth rate was once lower than previous years. In August, as the disaster weakened, fishery production gradually recovered. According to the national statistics data of 20 major fishery provinces in the country, the output of aquatic products in the country from January to September was 34.86 million tons, an increase of 2.5% over the same period of last year. Among them, the aquaculture output was 25.24 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, and fishing output was 9.62 million tons, a negative growth of 3% year-on-year. On the whole, the fishery economy in China in the first three quarters was basically stable.
I. Basic situation of fishery economic operation in the first three quarters
The supply of aquaculture products is stable. According to the statistics of 404 freshwater pond fishery information collection sites throughout the country, although the cost of aquaculture rose by 4.5% from January to August this year, feed costs rose by 12.5% ​​year-on-year, but fish farmers’ enthusiasm for aquaculture is still high, and seedlings are running on a year-on-year basis. An increase of 32.6%. The steady development of the aquaculture industry has ensured that there has been no reduction in the output of aquatic products in the disaster year and the supply has been effectively guaranteed.
Affected by weather and resources, fishing is reduced. Due to the impact of the Northern Ice Disaster at the end of last year, the water temperature in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea in the first half of this year was significantly lower than in previous years, and the water temperature warm-up time was longer than in previous years. Before the summer, the fishing conditions in the two sea areas of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea were significantly worse than in previous years. In the summer, with the rapid increase of the water temperature and the end of the summer fishing season in some sea areas, fishing in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea and the East China Sea began to improve in August. But overall, the level of fishing production in the first three quarters was lower than in the previous year.
The benefits of offshore fishing are basically stable. Since the beginning of this year, due to complicated sea conditions and resources, fisheries and fishing grounds have changed, the production of oceanic fisheries has decreased by about 14% year-on-year; North Korea's standardized implementation has led to a significant increase in production of trans-oceanic fisheries, and total oceanic fishery production has increased by 2% year-on-year. %. Due to the obvious achievements in market development and the reduction of production factors, the price of oceanic products, especially catfish, has risen significantly, making up for the loss of production, and the efficiency of enterprises has remained basically stable. Some local governments have increased their support for ocean-going fisheries, and enterprises have a higher level of enthusiasm for production.
The overall price of aquatic products was higher than the same period of last year. Since the beginning of this year, the overall operation of the aquatic products wholesale market in the country has been relatively stable. The market supply and demand have been basically balanced. The market transaction prices have increased year-on-year, but there has been no large fluctuations in prices during the month. According to statistics on the prices of 75 aquatic products wholesale markets in the country, the average price of aquatic products wholesale market in September 2010 was 16.46 yuan/kg, up 9.94% year-on-year. According to comparable statistics on the turnover of 26 aquatic products wholesale markets, from January to September 2010, the trading volume of aquatic products was 2,598,300 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.97%, with a turnover of 43.699 billion yuan, an increase of 4.01% over the same period of last year.
Exports of aquatic products continued to grow. According to customs statistics, China's exports of aquatic products from January to August this year were 2.011 million tons and the export value was 8.29 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.2% and 26.9% year-on-year respectively. From the perspective of the export market, Japan, the United States, Europe, South Korea, ASEAN, Hong Kong, and Taiwan all showed different growth rates, and in particular, exports to Taiwan increased significantly. The export value increased by 78.3%. From the trade perspective, the import and export processing and export volume reached 698,000 tons and the export value reached 2.76 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.4% and 14.3% over the same period of last year. The general trade export volume was 1.313 million tons and the export value was 5.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.1% over the same period of the previous year. 34.4%.
Second, the key work
First, we must conscientiously implement the policy of support for fishing and fishery benefits. At present, our Ministry has implemented the central government's fishery infrastructure investment of 967 million yuan in 2010, an increase of 40% over the previous year; and the implementation of the 2009 annual fishery oil price subsidy of 10.474 billion yuan, which has reduced the burden on the fishermen's production and life and promoted social stability; The annual transfer of funds to fisheries and fishery resources conservation funds of 300 million yuan in the transfer of funds from the central government, the proliferation of relief, marine ranch construction and fishermen training work smoothly.
The second is the in-depth promotion of aquatic aquaculture and quality and safety supervision. All localities actively promoted the supervision of aquatic aquaculture and quality and safety of aquatic products, increased the support for the standardization and reform of ponds, and intensified the establishment of aquaculture healthy aquaculture demonstration farms. Focused on strengthening the supervision and management of aquatic product quality focusing on the safe and effective supply of aquatic products during the Shanghai World Expo and the Guangzhou Asian Games, the overall quality and safety of aquatic products continued to maintain a stable trend.
The third is the new climax of the proliferation and release of aquatic life. On June 6th, the Ministry of Mines jointly organized the releasing activities with the Guangdong Provincial Government and the Liaoning Provincial Government, and Minister Han Changfu attended the relief activities in Guangdong. On the same day, a total of more than 3 billion aquatic species were released in the country, setting off a new upsurge in the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms throughout the country. It is estimated that the number of releasing seeds in the whole year will exceed last year and reach a record high.
Fourth, the safety of fishery production and foreign-related management continue to be strengthened. We will further promote the "safe production year" and carry out activities to create "civilized fishing ports." Organize fishery forces to participate in 438 rescues of sea disasters, rescue 2356 fishermen, and recover economic losses of more than 150 million yuan. The implementation of the Nansha fish conservation operation provided protection for 438 fishing boats in Nansha. Actively organize fishery vessels to go to the Diaoyu Islands fishery to safeguard their rights and play an active role in responding to the illegal capture of fishing vessels by the Japanese side.
Fifth, actively organize flood relief. Since the occurrence of the disaster, the Bureau has actively organized the relevant provincial (district) fisheries departments to spare no efforts in fighting floods and disasters, strengthening emergency response, organizing dredging channels, overhauling and strengthening aquaculture facilities and equipment, coordinating and dispatching flood relief work, and minimizing disasters. Impact on fishermen's production and life. To carry out monitoring of water quality and disease, organize farmers to clean up dead fish in a timely manner and perform harmless treatment to ensure that there is no major epidemic after the major disaster.
Third, the annual fishery economic situation forecast
From the perspective of the operation of the fishery economy in the first three quarters, the fishery production remained stable during January-April, affected by disasters from May to July, and the growth rate of aquatic products production slowed down. After entering August, disasters such as floods and floods gradually weakened, and fishery production resumed. Develop steadily. If major natural disasters no longer occur, it is expected that the total output of aquatic products will reach 52.7 million tons or more, an increase of more than 3%. The supply of aquatic products is guaranteed for the whole year. With the end of the fishing season, marine fishing production will enter the peak season, the harvesting period of pond culture will gradually come, and the price of aquatic products will experience a seasonal decline. However, with the higher production cost, the price of aquatic products is expected to be higher than this year. year. If the international economic situation is stable or further improvement, the export trade of aquatic products will continue to maintain a relatively rapid growth.
China Fisheries Administration Network, October 14 news, this year since entering the flood season, most areas of China suffered heavy rainstorms and floods hit, fisheries production has been greatly affected, aquatic product output growth rate was once lower than previous years. In August, as the disaster weakened, fishery production gradually recovered. According to the national statistics data of 20 major fishery provinces in the country, the output of aquatic products in the country from January to September was 34.86 million tons, an increase of 2.5% over the same period of last year. Among them, the aquaculture output was 25.24 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, and fishing output was 9.62 million tons, a negative growth of 3% year-on-year. On the whole, the fishery economy in China in the first three quarters was basically stable.
I. Basic situation of fishery economic operation in the first three quarters
The supply of aquaculture products is stable. According to the statistics of 404 freshwater pond fishery information collection sites throughout the country, although the cost of aquaculture rose by 4.5% from January to August this year, feed costs rose by 12.5% ​​year-on-year, but fish farmers’ enthusiasm for aquaculture is still high, and seedlings are running on a year-on-year basis. An increase of 32.6%. The steady development of the aquaculture industry has ensured that there has been no reduction in the output of aquatic products in the disaster year and the supply has been effectively guaranteed.
Affected by weather and resources, fishing is reduced. Due to the impact of the Northern Ice Disaster at the end of last year, the water temperature in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea in the first half of this year was significantly lower than in previous years, and the water temperature warm-up time was longer than in previous years. Before the summer, the fishing conditions in the two sea areas of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea were significantly worse than in previous years. In the summer, with the rapid increase of the water temperature and the end of the summer fishing season in some sea areas, fishing in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea and the East China Sea began to improve in August. But overall, the level of fishing production in the first three quarters was lower than in the previous year.
The benefits of offshore fishing are basically stable. Since the beginning of this year, due to complicated sea conditions and resources, fisheries and fishing grounds have changed, the production of oceanic fisheries has decreased by about 14% year-on-year; North Korea's standardized implementation has led to a significant increase in production of trans-oceanic fisheries, and total oceanic fishery production has increased by 2% year-on-year. %. Due to the obvious achievements in market development and the reduction of production factors, the price of oceanic products, especially catfish, has risen significantly, making up for the loss of production, and the efficiency of enterprises has remained basically stable. Some local governments have increased their support for ocean-going fisheries, and enterprises have a higher level of enthusiasm for production.
The overall price of aquatic products was higher than the same period of last year. Since the beginning of this year, the overall operation of the aquatic products wholesale market in the country has been relatively stable. The market supply and demand have been basically balanced. The market transaction prices have increased year-on-year, but there has been no large fluctuations in prices during the month. According to statistics on the prices of 75 aquatic products wholesale markets in the country, the average price of aquatic products wholesale market in September 2010 was 16.46 yuan/kg, up 9.94% year-on-year. According to comparable statistics on the turnover of 26 aquatic products wholesale markets, from January to September 2010, the trading volume of aquatic products was 2,598,300 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.97%, with a turnover of 43.699 billion yuan, an increase of 4.01% over the same period of last year.
Exports of aquatic products continued to grow. According to customs statistics, China's exports of aquatic products from January to August this year were 2.011 million tons and the export value was 8.29 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.2% and 26.9% year-on-year respectively. From the perspective of the export market, Japan, the United States, Europe, South Korea, ASEAN, Hong Kong, and Taiwan all showed different growth rates, and in particular, exports to Taiwan increased significantly. The export value increased by 78.3%. From the trade perspective, the import and export processing and export volume reached 698,000 tons and the export value reached 2.76 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.4% and 14.3% over the same period of last year. The general trade export volume was 1.313 million tons and the export value was 5.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 10.1% over the same period of the previous year. 34.4%.
Second, the key work
First, we must conscientiously implement the policy of support for fishing and fishery benefits. At present, our Ministry has implemented the central government's fishery infrastructure investment of 967 million yuan in 2010, an increase of 40% over the previous year; and the implementation of the 2009 annual fishery oil price subsidy of 10.474 billion yuan, which has reduced the burden on the fishermen's production and life and promoted social stability; The annual transfer of funds to fisheries and fishery resources conservation funds of 300 million yuan in the transfer of funds from the central government, the proliferation of relief, marine ranch construction and fishermen training work smoothly.
The second is the in-depth promotion of aquatic aquaculture and quality and safety supervision. All localities actively promoted the supervision of aquatic aquaculture and quality and safety of aquatic products, increased the support for the standardization and reform of ponds, and intensified the establishment of aquaculture healthy aquaculture demonstration farms. Focused on strengthening the supervision and management of aquatic product quality focusing on the safe and effective supply of aquatic products during the Shanghai World Expo and the Guangzhou Asian Games, the overall quality and safety of aquatic products continued to maintain a stable trend.
The third is the new climax of the proliferation and release of aquatic life. On June 6th, the Ministry of Mines jointly organized the releasing activities with the Guangdong Provincial Government and the Liaoning Provincial Government, and Minister Han Changfu attended the relief activities in Guangdong. On the same day, a total of more than 3 billion aquatic species were released in the country, setting off a new upsurge in the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms throughout the country. It is estimated that the number of releasing seeds in the whole year will exceed last year and reach a record high.
Fourth, the safety of fishery production and foreign-related management continue to be strengthened. We will further promote the "safe production year" and carry out activities to create "civilized fishing ports." Organize fishery forces to participate in 438 rescues of sea disasters, rescue 2356 fishermen, and recover economic losses of more than 150 million yuan. The implementation of the Nansha fish conservation operation provided protection for 438 fishing boats in Nansha. Actively organize fishery vessels to go to the Diaoyu Islands fishery to safeguard their rights and play an active role in responding to the illegal capture of fishing vessels by the Japanese side.
Fifth, actively organize flood relief. Since the occurrence of the disaster, the Bureau has actively organized the relevant provincial (district) fisheries departments to spare no efforts in fighting floods and disasters, strengthening emergency response, organizing dredging channels, overhauling and strengthening aquaculture facilities and equipment, coordinating and dispatching flood relief work, and minimizing disasters. Impact on fishermen's production and life. To carry out monitoring of water quality and disease, organize farmers to clean up dead fish in a timely manner and perform harmless treatment to ensure that there is no major epidemic after the major disaster.
Third, the annual fishery economic situation forecast
From the perspective of the operation of the fishery economy in the first three quarters, the fishery production remained stable during January-April, affected by disasters from May to July, and the growth rate of aquatic products production slowed down. After entering August, disasters such as floods and floods gradually weakened, and fishery production resumed. Develop steadily. If major natural disasters no longer occur, it is expected that the total output of aquatic products will reach 52.7 million tons or more, an increase of more than 3%. The supply of aquatic products is guaranteed for the whole year. With the end of the fishing season, marine fishing production will enter the peak season, the harvesting period of pond culture will gradually come, and the price of aquatic products will experience a seasonal decline. However, with the higher production cost, the price of aquatic products is expected to be higher than this year. year. If the international economic situation is stable or further improvement, the export trade of aquatic products will continue to maintain a relatively rapid growth.
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