High-yielding cultivation method of straw mushroom raw material cover soil

First, the use of virus-free strains of virulent species of straw mushroom strain itself does not carry any virus, bacteria, strong resistance, high yield and other obvious production advantages. Should be selected according to the whereabouts of the product species, such as large grain type V23, suitable for fresh sales or drying; medium and large grain type of agricultural V42, both fresh and salt processing can also be: other small and medium grain suitable for cans Processing, etc.
Second, drug treatment mushroom shed can generally use the disease to trace the solution to the mushroom shed for carpet spray, completely kill the virus, pathogens, etc., to ensure the cleanliness of the production site, to create a good condition for production.
Third, the advantages and disadvantages of the earth-covered material treatment of the overburden material have a direct impact on the cultivation effect of the straw mushroom. The method of treatment is to take vegetable greenhouses to cultivate layer soil or vegetable garden soil to dry, crush and reserve. Cow dung 600 kilograms, chicken dung 600 kilograms, urea 20 kilograms after crushed, superphosphate 100 kilograms, gypsum powder 40 kilograms, 12 kilograms of biological starter. Water 1500 kg, mix well and ferment. When the maximum temperature in the heap reaches 60°C, turn it over. After 20 days, ferment and decompose, then mix well with the soil, add bactericide to the traceless solution and other bactericidal drugs, mix while spraying and mix thoroughly. After the construction of laminated membranes. Use 2 hours before use to spread a little dry.
Fourth, base material formula and processing
1. Recipe. 450 kg of dry fresh wheat straw, 50 kg of wheat bran and 10 kg of superphosphate. 2 kg of urea, 7.5 kg of gypsum powder, 5 kg of lime powder, and 2 bags of three-dimensional nutrient pheromone for edible fungi.
2. Processing. Depending on the amount of raw materials, dig a depth of about 1 meter, length and width of 2-5 meters of the earth pit, inside the wide plastic film, will be put in straw, lime powder layer by layer, the top layer of a layer of plastic film , And around the use of soil or straw piled high, making it concave-shaped, irrigation so that all the wheat grass immersed in water, soaking for 24 hours to bubble through. After urea is dissolved in water, the mixture of wheat bran, superphosphate, and gypsum powder is sprayed. After the straw is soaked, do not drain it. Mix it with the above mixture. Then dissolve the three-dimensional nutrient essence of the edible mushroom into 1.5 kg of water. Spray the mixture as above, mix while spraying and mix well.
V. Bedding seed bed beds should be infiltrated with water in advance so that a layer of bacteria can be sowed before spreading. The seeding rate should be about 30% of the total seed amount. The base material should be laid at a thickness of 20 cm and compacted. The surface is broadcast with a layer of equal strains and covered with a plastic film, but no pressure is applied. It is best to insert a wooden rod about 30 centimeters high on the bed base every 30 centimeters to prop up the plastic membrane to increase the oxygen content in the membrane. According to the height of the greenhouse and the condition of germs, a layer of base material with a thickness of about 20 cm is added after 5 days. After slightly compacting, the remaining bacteria are sown on the surface of the base material and then covered. After 2 days, the plastic film was removed to cover the soil. Generally, the thickness of the cover soil was about 2 cm. Note that the edge of the bed base should be covered with soil at least 8 cm to make it higher than the work track.
Six, bacteria stage management to maintain the shelf temperature 28-34 °C, relative humidity of about 90% in the shed, adhere to the evening and night ventilation, when the outside temperature is too high, to the roof grasshopper spray water and irrigation channels to reduce the temperature. Every 3 days, spray bactericidal drugs such as traceless solution to the wall, import and export, vents, and free space until the end of the mushrooming process. Do not spray directly on the surface. It usually takes 7 days to bud.
Seventh, the fruiting stage management to reduce the greenhouse temperature as much as possible to keep it at 30 °C, maintain 90% relative humidity in the shed, not too high, adhere to the night ventilation, until the fruiting body grows to a small egg-like, the coating is still strong. Harvested in time. Note that when harvesting, wood should injure the surrounding young mushrooms, and at the same time clear the mushroom feet and fill the depressions. After harvesting a tidal mushroom, it can be used to clean the sorghum noodles and use 2,000 times the amount of 3D nutrients from the edible fungus to water. Generally, about 3 kilograms per square meter will be used, and budding will occur again in about 7 days.

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