Forage grass is a must for breeding industry, but with the increase of farmers, the existing pasture has not been able to meet the farm. Many farmers have carried out pasture cultivation for efficient breeding. Today, Huinong.com will share with you the cultivation of pasture. And supporting sheep efficient production technology! I hope to help the farmers.
I. Technical Overview
At present, the goat feeding methods in Qinba Mountain Area of ​​Henan Province are mainly small-scale free-range farming, and the efficient use of feed resources and large-scale feeding techniques still need to be improved. The technology comes from the scientific research achievements of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences--"Henan grassland resources development and research and demonstration of key technologies for grass and livestock supporting". The results are the integration of independent intellectual property rights, mature technology, and meet the needs of grassland ecological animal husbandry development. The sheep farming industry has the characteristics of small investment, fast turnover and high efficiency. It has become an important part of the development of modern animal husbandry. Through trial and demonstration, technical training, and rolling development with points and sides, farmers can get rid of poverty and become rich. The core technology will select (introducing) alfalfa, polyploid feed, alfalfa, sorghum, ryegrass, etc. by grass seed selection (introduction), grass combination screening and supporting sheep demonstration. The combination of high-quality forage grass and different grass species formula cultivation mode and mixed grassland sheep raising technology is perfected and transformed. Focus on solving the high-yield and high-quality forage cultivation techniques, forage processing and modulation techniques, goat rapid propagation and other key technologies urgently needed in the mountainous planting and raising sheep technology. For the actual production, the grass species selection and formula suitable for soil types with different habitats and different textures will be developed. Research, demonstration of integrated application of different habitats, grassland control, weed control, formula fertilization and efficient production of supporting sheep, promote the development of poverty alleviation in mountainous areas. Make full use of the modern grass breeding technology, combine the natural resources of Qinba Mountain Area, use advanced technology, scientifically cultivate grass and raise sheep, accelerate the development of sheep industry, promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, realize the poverty alleviation and soothe the society New rural construction.
Second, technical points
1. Scientific planting
According to the technical requirements of artificial grassland construction and utilization, using biological control technology and weed control technology, formula fertilization technology, according to different soil structure, different PH value, choose different mixed grass species, fertilization, sowing, suppression, conventional management and utilization. Especially for the characteristics of mountainous areas, choose the sowing method and the combination of pasture and grass, to set the sheep and sheep to ensure the balance of grass and livestock, and ensure the balanced supply of pasture.
2, goat breeding technology
The main points are to choose local goats, and apply techniques such as simultaneous estrus and artificial insemination, frequent lambing.
3. Standardized training procedures
For example, the technical training program for managers and the technical training program for grazing personnel, different training methods are adopted for different seasons and different cultural levels. Increasing production and increasing efficiency: Forage cultivation and raising sheep can increase vegetation coverage, reduce soil erosion, help improve ecological environment, repair ecological barriers, and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and build new Henan rural areas and modern animal husbandry provinces. It is of great significance. The trial demonstration planted 300 mu of grass and applied 3,000 mu. Accumulatively promoted 50,000 kg of grass seeds and realized income of 1.5 million yuan. According to the breeding survival rate of 150% of goats and 60% of the slaughter rate, it is estimated that the project will support 1,000 households, including: 31,500 breeding ewes, 28,300 commercial sheep, and income of 59.922 million yuan for farmers. 180 sheep were sold, and the average annual income of farmers was 60,000 yuan.
For the farmers who want to raise the efficient production of sheep, the above-mentioned high-yield production techniques of pasture cultivation and supporting sheep breeding shared by Huinong.com have a quick look. They have learned that they can earn money by forage cultivation and can also make their own breeding industry. Efficient output!
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