Feeding dairy cows and boosting their milk production is a crucial aspect of maximizing the economic returns from dairy farming. To achieve higher yields, consider implementing the following effective strategies:
One approach is the green feed method. During winter and spring, when fresh forage is limited, feeding silage and hay daily can increase milk output by approximately 10%. This helps maintain a balanced diet when natural grazing is not possible.
Another important practice is deworming. After calving, administering thiabendazole at a dose of 70 mg per kilogram of body weight helps eliminate internal parasites. This improves the cow's overall health and can lead to a similar 10% increase in milk production.
Adding baking soda to the daily ration also proves beneficial. Baking soda aids digestion, neutralizes stomach acid, and balances the pH of the feed. Feeding 100 grams per cow daily can boost milk yield by over 10%.
Using urea as a protein supplement is another effective technique. Dissolving urea in water and mixing it with feed can enhance milk production by up to 15%, but it’s essential not to exceed 100 grams per cow per day to avoid toxicity.
Incorporating detoxified rapeseed cake into the concentrate at a 20% ratio can also improve milk output by about 10%. This provides additional energy and nutrients that support higher productivity.
Feeding compound feed is one of the most efficient methods. These feeds are formulated to meet all the nutritional needs of dairy cows, leading to a significant increase in milk production—typically between 20% and 30%.
Finally, the porridge feeding method can be highly effective. By mixing concentrates with water and boiling them into a porridge-like consistency, you enhance palatability and digestibility. In winter, use a 1:10 to 1:15 water-to-feed ratio, and in summer, adjust to 1:20 to 1:30. This method can boost milk yield by more than 10%.
By combining these practices, farmers can significantly improve the productivity and profitability of their dairy operations while ensuring the health and well-being of their cows.
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